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Expression Scale Emotional Family: Validity and Reliability Study in Families with Patient Schizophrenia

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 102–107

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.25319
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the short version of the Level of Expressed Emotion (LEE) Scale in measuring family emotional expression toward individuals with schizophrenia. A quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design was employed. A total of 18 respondents were purposively selected from families living with schizophrenia patients. The instrument consisted of two subscales: Critical Comments and Emotional Overinvolvement. Validity testing revealed that all items in both subscales had correlation coefficients greater than the critical value (r > 0.443) and were statistically significant at p < 0.05. Reliability testing yielded Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.934 for Critical Comments and 0.866 for Emotional Overinvolvement, indicating high internal consistency. Therefore, the short version of the LEE Scale is a valid and reliable tool to assess family emotional expression that may influence relapse in individuals with schizophrenia.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Intan ZainafreeState University of Semarang5
Evi WidowatiState University of Semarang4
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang4
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang3
Yuni WijayantiState University of Semarang3
Nur SiyamState University of Semarang2
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang2
Wandah WibawantoState University of Semarang2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasState University of Semarang2
Margareta RahayuningsihState University of Semarang2
Russiska RussiskaUniversitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang2
Casmuti CasmutiState University of Semarang2
Surtianingsih WidiastutiState University of Semarang1
Selvia Mayka SyahputriState University of Semarang1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliState University of Semarang1
Sigit Ambar WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa PramitasariState University of Semarang1
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaState University of Semarang1
Dhea Istiva AyuState University of Semarang1
Dinta Alfiyanti RahayuState University of Semarang1
Annisa Sifa AprianiState University of Semarang1
Mamluatul HikmahState University of Semarang1
Chindy HermaniaState University of Semarang1
Annisa Putri SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
Regina Marsha NathanielaState University of Semarang1
Sultan Aulia RahmatState University of Semarang1
Ratna Dewi KusumaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Aldias BahatmakaState University of Semarang1
Widowati WidowatiState University of Semarang1
Martanto Setyo HusodoState University of Semarang1
Fathurrahman MuhammadState University of Semarang1
Annisa Aulia SavitriState University of Semarang1
Dliya Laela Eka MevianaState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Expression Scale Emotional Family: Validity and Reliability Study in Families with Patient Schizophrenia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ardika, Noviana Ayu </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">emotional expression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">family schizophrenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">relapse </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LEE Scale </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the short version of the Level of Expressed Emotion (LEE) Scale in measuring family emotional expression toward individuals with schizophrenia. A quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design was employed. A total of 18 respondents were purposively selected from families living with schizophrenia patients. The instrument consisted of two subscales: Critical Comments and Emotional Overinvolvement. Validity testing revealed that all items in both subscales had correlation coefficients greater than the critical value (r &amp;gt; 0.443) and were statistically significant at p &amp;lt; 0.05. Reliability testing yielded Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.934 for Critical Comments and 0.866 for Emotional Overinvolvement, indicating high internal consistency. Therefore, the short version of the LEE Scale is a valid and reliable tool to assess family emotional expression that may influence relapse in individuals with schizophrenia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25319</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.25319</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 102-107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25319/5271</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>