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Service Strengthening Strategy Primary Through Engagement Health Cadres in The Community

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 144–151

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i2.25621
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Strengthening primary and community health systems is crucial in improving population health, particularly in developing countries. Various studies have emphasized the importance of healthcare workers, such as physicians, physical therapists, and community health workers (CHWs), in promoting equitable and effective health service delivery. This study aims to analyze the roles, challenges, and innovations in developing primary and community health systems in resource-limited settings. Methods: This study employed a narrative literature review approach using peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2023. Data sources included PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used were “primary care,” “community health workers,” “health system strengthening,” and “developing countries.” Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns, innovations, and policy implications. Results: The review found that CHWs significantly contribute to cost-effective care and improved service coverage in underserved areas. Innovations such as insurance administration-free models and participatory research-based interventions in South Africa were effective in enhancing decision-making among CHWs. Additionally, interventions for non-communicable diseases (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) and pediatric oncology in Sub-Saharan Africa demonstrated the need for tailored health strategies. In the education sector, the integration of mental health and research ethics training for healthcare workers in South Africa and Uganda reinforced the importance of investing in human resources for health. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of empowering healthcare workers, implementing innovative service delivery models, and enhancing health education systems. Strengthening public health systems requires collaborative policy efforts and sustained investment to promote health equity and resilience, especially in low-resource settings.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang5
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang5
Evi WidowatiState University of Semarang4
Casmuti CasmutiState University of Semarang4
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang3
Yuni WijayantiState University of Semarang3
Nur SiyamState University of Semarang2
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang2
Wandah WibawantoState University of Semarang2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasState University of Semarang2
Margareta RahayuningsihState University of Semarang2
Russiska RussiskaUniversitas Bhakti Husada Indonesia2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoState University of Semarang2
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang2
Bambang Budi RaharjoState University of Semarang2
Surtianingsih WidiastutiState University of Semarang1
Selvia Mayka SyahputriState University of Semarang1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliState University of Semarang1
Sigit Ambar WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa PramitasariState University of Semarang1
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaState University of Semarang1
Dhea Istiva AyuState University of Semarang1
Dinta Alfiyanti RahayuState University of Semarang1
Annisa Sifa AprianiState University of Semarang1
Mamluatul HikmahState University of Semarang1
Chindy HermaniaState University of Semarang1
Fidia NissaState University of Semarang1
Annisa Putri SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
Regina Marsha NathanielaState University of Semarang1
Sultan Aulia RahmatState University of Semarang1
Ratna Dewi KusumaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Aldias BahatmakaState University of Semarang1
Widowati WidowatiState University of Semarang1
Martanto Setyo HusodoState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Service Strengthening Strategy Primary Through Engagement Health Cadres in The Community</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subhi, Imam </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainafree, Intan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">primary care, community health workers, health system, developing countries, public health</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Strengthening primary and community health systems is crucial in improving population health, particularly in developing countries. Various studies have emphasized the importance of healthcare workers, such as physicians, physical therapists, and community health workers (CHWs), in promoting equitable and effective health service delivery. This study aims to analyze the roles, challenges, and innovations in developing primary and community health systems in resource-limited settings. Methods: This study employed a narrative literature review approach using peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2023. Data sources included PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used were “primary care,” “community health workers,” “health system strengthening,” and “developing countries.” Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns, innovations, and policy implications. Results: The review found that CHWs significantly contribute to cost-effective care and improved service coverage in underserved areas. Innovations such as insurance administration-free models and participatory research-based interventions in South Africa were effective in enhancing decision-making among CHWs. Additionally, interventions for non-communicable diseases (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) and pediatric oncology in Sub-Saharan Africa demonstrated the need for tailored health strategies. In the education sector, the integration of mental health and research ethics training for healthcare workers in South Africa and Uganda reinforced the importance of investing in human resources for health. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of empowering healthcare workers, implementing innovative service delivery models, and enhancing health education systems. Strengthening public health systems requires collaborative policy efforts and sustained investment to promote health equity and resilience, especially in low-resource settings.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25621</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i2.25621</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025); 144-151</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/25621/5277</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
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