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The Influence of Main Reasons for Not Taking IFA Tablets on Adherence to ≥ 90 Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 176–181

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i2.26052
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Terbit
2025-07-28
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Anemia during pregnancy is still a public health problem in Indonesia that affects mothers and babies. The government has implemented a supplementation program for iron tablets (IBT) to prevent anemia, but the compliance of pregnant women with these tablets is still low. Various factors, such as lack of awareness, side effects, and mothers’ perceptions of the importance of IBT, contribute to low compliance rates. This study analyzes the impact of the main reasons for not taking IBT on the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The independent variable was the main reason for not taking IBT, while the dependent variable was the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy (≥90). Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the main reasons for not taking IBT were forgetting (30.39%), nausea/vomiting due to pregnancy (21.57%), bad taste and smell (12.60%), and side effects (12.57%). Most pregnant women did not reach the recommended consumption amount, with 60.37% consuming less than 90 tablets. The reason with the most significant influence on compliance was “not yet up to the end of time” (R=0.344, R²=0.117, p=0.030). The main factors influencing compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets were perception of the need for supplements, side effects, and lack of awareness. Increasing education, social support, monitoring strategies, and reminders for consumption are needed to improve pregnant women’s compliance with iron tablets to reduce the incidence of anemia in Indonesia.

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Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
R. SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Lisdiana LisdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang3
Nugrahaningsih WHAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dewi MustikaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wandah WibawantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tegar Islami PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Niken Diah ParamitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Maylia Pramono SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anisa Okta VianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Russiska RussiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wiwi IsnaeniState University of Semarang2
Dyah Rini IndriyantiState University of Semarang2
Casmuti CasmutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Habibah Yulia RestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
N. K. DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. M. A. AhmedAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Main Reasons for Not Taking IFA Tablets on Adherence to ≥ 90 Tablet Consumption Among Pregnant Women</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kartikasari, Anggit </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maharani, Chatila </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pregnancy anemia, iron supplement tablets, compliance, Indonesian Health Survey</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Anemia during pregnancy is still a public health problem in Indonesia that affects mothers and babies. The government has implemented a supplementation program for iron tablets (IBT) to prevent anemia, but the compliance of pregnant women with these tablets is still low. Various factors, such as lack of awareness, side effects, and mothers’ perceptions of the importance of IBT, contribute to low compliance rates. This study analyzes the impact of the main reasons for not taking IBT on the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. The independent variable was the main reason for not taking IBT, while the dependent variable was the number of tablets consumed during pregnancy (≥90). Data analysis was performed using correlation and regression. The results showed that the main reasons for not taking IBT were forgetting (30.39%), nausea/vomiting due to pregnancy (21.57%), bad taste and smell (12.60%), and side effects (12.57%). Most pregnant women did not reach the recommended consumption amount, with 60.37% consuming less than 90 tablets. The reason with the most significant influence on compliance was “not yet up to the end of time” (R=0.344, R²=0.117, p=0.030). The main factors influencing compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets were perception of the need for supplements, side effects, and lack of awareness. Increasing education, social support, monitoring strategies, and reminders for consumption are needed to improve pregnant women’s compliance with iron tablets to reduce the incidence of anemia in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/26052</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i2.26052</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025); 176-181</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/26052/5281</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
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