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Analysis of Raindrop Diameters for Rainfall Attenuation in Southern Africa

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp82-89
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2016-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The influence of critical raindrop diameters on the specific rainfall attenuation in Durban (29 o 52'S, 30 o 58'E), South Africa using various rainfall regimes is analyzed in this paper. Different rain rate values representing drizzle, widespread, shower and thunderstorm are selected for the purpose of analysis over the measured raindrop size distribution. The three-parameter lognormal and gamma DSD models with shape parameter of 2 are used to estimate the parameters required to investigate the drop sizes which produce a major contribution to the total specific rainfall attenuation for the selected rain rate values. The computed total specific attenuation increases with increasing frequencies and rain rates. The highest and prevailing contribution to the specific attenuation occurs at for the stratiform (drizzle or widespread) and convective (shower or thunderstorm) rain types for the models considered. The total percentage fraction formed by drops in the diameter range 0.5 mm ≤ D ≤ 2.5 mm and 1.0 mm ≤ D ≤ 3.0 mm are found to be most critical for the specific rain attenuation for the stratiform (drizzle and widespread) and convective (shower and thunderstorm) rainfall types especially at higher frequencies.

Collaboration network of the authors

6 authors · 11 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

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  • Ekiti State University
  • Osun State University
  • Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Bankole AdebanjiEkiti State University1
Gafari Abiola AdepojuLadoke Akintola University of Technology1
Paul Kehinde OlulopeEkiti State University1
Taiwo FasinaEkiti State University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Analysis of  Raindrop Diameters for Rainfall Attenuation in Southern Africa</dc:title><dc:creator>Adetan, Oluwumi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Obiyemi, Obiseye</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The influence of critical raindrop diameters on the specific rainfall attenuation in Durban (29&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;52'S, 30&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;o&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;58'E), South Africa using various rainfall regimes is analyzed in this paper. Different rain rate values representing drizzle, widespread, shower and thunderstorm are selected for the purpose of analysis over the measured raindrop size distribution. The three-parameter lognormal and gamma DSD models with shape parameter of 2 are used to estimate the parameters required to investigate the drop sizes which produce a major contribution to the total specific rainfall attenuation for the selected rain rate values. The computed total specific attenuation increases with increasing frequencies and rain rates. The highest and prevailing contribution to the specific attenuation occurs at  for the stratiform (drizzle or widespread) and convective (shower or thunderstorm) rain types for the models considered.  The total percentage fraction formed by drops in the diameter range 0.5 mm ≤ &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ≤ 2.5 mm and 1.0 mm ≤&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; D&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; ≤ 3.0&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;mm&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;are found to be most critical for the specific rain attenuation for the stratiform (drizzle and widespread)  and convective (shower and thunderstorm) rainfall types especially at higher frequencies.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2016-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp82-89</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v6i1.pp82-89</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 6 No 1 (2016); 82</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/83/99</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>