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The Role of Automation and IoT in Enhancing Operational Efficiency: Evidence from PLS-SEM Analysis

APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM) · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 72–81

DOI
10.33050/atm.v9i1.2418
ISSN
2622-6804, 2622-6812
Terbit
2025-01-29
Penerbit
Pandawan
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In today's competitive business environment, operational efficiency is crucial for organizations to maintain a competitive edge. The integration of automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative approach to streamline processes and enhance productivity. However, the synergistic impact of these technologies on operational efficiency remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of automation and IoT on operational efficiency. It seeks to provide empirical evidence on how these technologies contribute to optimizing workflows and decision-making processes. Methodology Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from organizations across multiple industries. Constructs were measured through validated survey instruments, and hypotheses were tested for direct and synergistic effects. The findings indicate that automation significantly enhances operational efficiency by reducing errors and improving process consistency. IoT adoption complements this by enabling real-time insights and improved decision-making. The combined implementation of these technologies demonstrates a moderate synergistic effect, amplifying operational gains. This study underscores the transformative potential of integrating automation and IoT. By leveraging their complementary strengths, organizations can achieve higher levels of efficiency, providing valuable guidance for digital transformation strategies. In today's competitive business environment, operational efficiency is crucial for organizations to maintain a competitive edge. The integration of automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative approach to streamline processes and enhance productivity. However, the synergistic impact of these technologies on operational efficiency remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of automation and IoT on operational efficiency. It seeks to provide empirical evidence on how these technologies contribute to optimizing workflows and decision-making processes. Methodology Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from organizations across multiple industries. Constructs were measured through validated survey instruments, and hypotheses were tested for direct and synergistic effects. The findings indicate that automation significantly enhances operational efficiency by reducing errors and improving process consistency. IoT adoption complements this by enabling real-time insights and improved decision-making. The combined implementation of these technologies demonstrates a moderate synergistic effect, amplifying operational gains. This study underscores the transformative potential of integrating automation and IoT. By leveraging their complementary strengths, organizations can achieve higher levels of efficiency, providing valuable guidance for digital transformation strategies.

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Cicilia Sriliasta BangunAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad Rehan AnwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuke Puji Lestari SantosoUniversitas Raharja1
Nanda SeptianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuraini Diah NoviatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fengki Eka PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sadan SadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri HartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bintang Nandana HenryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukita PashaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi JulianingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhandi SuhandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu Laksma PradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gautam KhannaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agung RizkyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ihsan Nuril HikamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Erlina Puspitaloka MahadewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cicilia S. BangunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arop Ria S. PanjaitanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulthan Taqi SampoernaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahul BhandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andyani SukmasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Safiani A. FaaroekAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fachmi TamzilHealth Information Management1
Ulfania Eka ErlindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cicilia S BangunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad RamadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achani Rahmania Az ZahraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Daniel BennetAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Riya WidayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Kamal Arif Al-FarouqiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ijc.ilearning.co/ATM/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Role of Automation and IoT in Enhancing Operational Efficiency: Evidence from PLS-SEM Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suhandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnama, Suryari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahsanitaqwim, Ridhuan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurm, Sirje</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ahsanitaqwim, Ridhuan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Automation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Internet of Things (IoT)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Operational Efficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synergistic Effects</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PLS-SEM</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">
In today's competitive business environment, operational efficiency is crucial for organizations to maintain a competitive edge. The integration of automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative approach to streamline processes and enhance productivity. However, the synergistic impact of these technologies on operational efficiency remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of automation and IoT on operational efficiency. It seeks to provide empirical evidence on how these technologies contribute to optimizing workflows and decision-making processes. Methodology Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from organizations across multiple industries. Constructs were measured through validated survey instruments, and hypotheses were tested for direct and synergistic effects. The findings indicate that automation significantly enhances operational efficiency by reducing errors and improving process consistency. IoT adoption complements this by enabling real-time insights and improved decision-making. The combined implementation of these technologies demonstrates a moderate synergistic effect, amplifying operational gains. This study underscores the transformative potential of integrating automation and IoT. By leveraging their complementary strengths, organizations can achieve higher levels of efficiency, providing valuable guidance for digital transformation strategies.

In today's competitive business environment, operational efficiency is crucial for organizations to maintain a competitive edge. The integration of automation and the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative approach to streamline processes and enhance productivity. However, the synergistic impact of these technologies on operational efficiency remains underexplored. This study aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of automation and IoT on operational efficiency. It seeks to provide empirical evidence on how these technologies contribute to optimizing workflows and decision-making processes. Methodology Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from organizations across multiple industries. Constructs were measured through validated survey instruments, and hypotheses were tested for direct and synergistic effects. The findings indicate that automation significantly enhances operational efficiency by reducing errors and improving process consistency. IoT adoption complements this by enabling real-time insights and improved decision-making. The combined implementation of these technologies demonstrates a moderate synergistic effect, amplifying operational gains. This study underscores the transformative potential of integrating automation and IoT. By leveraging their complementary strengths, organizations can achieve higher levels of efficiency, providing valuable guidance for digital transformation strategies.


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	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Pandawan</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-01-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ijc.ilearning.co/ATM/article/view/2418</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33050/atm.v9i1.2418</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January; 72-81</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM); Vol 9 No 1 (2025): January; 72-81</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2622-6804</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2622-6812</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33050/atm.v9i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ijc.ilearning.co/ATM/article/view/2418/873</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Suhandi, Suryari Purnama, Ridhuan Ahsanitaqwim, Sirje Nurm (Authors)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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