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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC RICE FARMING

Journal of Economic Education · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)

DOI
10.15294/jeec.v15i1.1165
ISSN
2301-7341
Terbit
2026-07-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Production efficiency is a benchmark used to determine whether a production activity is running well so that it can achieve maximum profits.This research aims to analyze production levels, factors that influence organic and inorganic rice production results and analyze the level of efficiency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were organic and inorganic rice farmers in Sawit District. Determining the sample in this research uses the method simple random sampling with a total sample of 59 organic farmers and 59 inorganic farmers. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique used is production analysis using the Cobb-Douglas production function with multiple linear regression. Technical efficiency analysis uses a frontier production function withStochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Allocative efficiency analysis uses comparative analysis of marginal product value and input prices. Economic efficiency analysis uses a combination of technical efficiency and allocative efficiency. The research results show that the average organic rice production in Sawit District is higher than the average inorganic rice production. Factors that significantly influence production levels are land area, seeds and fertilizer, while pesticides and labor do not significantly influence production levels because their use is not in accordance with needs. Organic and inorganic rice farming is approaching efficiency, where organic rice is technically more efficient than inorganic rice production but has not yet reached price and economic efficiency. It is recommended that in further research, other variables such as age and education can be added as well as analysis of farming development so that it can determine more appropriate decisions.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Malang
  • Indonesia Open University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agus WahyudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
R Benny RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Talitha WidiatningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widiyanto WidiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Shanty OktaviliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Fauzul AdzimAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Arief YuliantoState University of Semarang3
Muhammad KhafidAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Joko WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Etty Puji LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko HandoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
RusdartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kardoyo KardoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rusdarti RusdartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Moh Yasir AlimiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andryan SetyadharmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Cahyo Budi UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri YantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Etty SoesilowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Subiyanto SubiyantoState University of Semarang1
Nur Azis SalimState University of Semarang1
Setya Budi Arif PrabowoState University of Semarang1
Deyndrawan SutrisnoState University of Semarang1
Andika AnantyoState University of Semarang1
Dewi AnggrianiState University of Semarang1
Etty SoesilowatiState University of Malang1
Etty Puji LestariIndonesia Open University1
Nana Kariada Tri MartutiState University of Semarang1
Edi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Margareta RahayuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S MartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herlin PujiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aldias BahatmakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Markus DiantoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prihatini RetnaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC RICE FARMING</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ambarwati, Annisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amin Pujiati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">production, efficiency, organic rice, inorganic rice.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Production efficiency is a benchmark used to determine whether a production activity is running well so that it can achieve maximum profits.This research aims to analyze production levels, factors that influence organic and inorganic rice production results and analyze the level of efficiency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were organic and inorganic rice farmers in Sawit District. Determining the sample in this research uses the method simple random sampling  with a total sample of 59 organic farmers and 59 inorganic farmers. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique used is production analysis using the Cobb-Douglas production function with multiple linear regression. Technical efficiency analysis uses a frontier production function withStochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Allocative efficiency analysis uses comparative analysis of marginal product value and input prices. Economic efficiency analysis uses a combination of technical efficiency and allocative efficiency. The research results show that the average organic rice production in Sawit District is higher than the average inorganic rice production. Factors that significantly influence production levels are land area, seeds and fertilizer, while pesticides and labor do not significantly influence production levels because their use is not in accordance with needs. Organic and inorganic rice farming is approaching efficiency, where organic rice is technically more efficient than inorganic rice production but has not yet reached price and economic efficiency. It is recommended that in further research, other variables such as age and education can be added as well as analysis of farming development so that it can determine more appropriate decisions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/article/view/1165</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jeec.v15i1.1165</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Economic Education; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): June 2026</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-7341</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jeec.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/article/view/1165/10655</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Economic Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>