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Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Supported by Interactive Multimedia and Digital Simulation on Critical Thinking Skills

Journal of Economic Education · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)

DOI
10.15294/jeec.v15i1.40894
ISSN
2301-7341
Terbit
2026-07-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the multimedia-assisted Problem Based Learning model and digital simulation on students' critical thinking skills. This is a quantitative quasi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The population consisted of 431 tenth-grade students at SMA N 3 Semarang, and the sample consisted of 72 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection methods included pretest and posttest, student questionnaires that had been tested for validity using SPSS Version 31, and observation sheets. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistical analysis, independent sample t-test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that the use of PBL assisted by digital simulation was more effective than the use of PBL assisted by interactive multimedia. This was seen from the average posttest results in the experimental class, which was 79.03, while in the control class it was 74.22. Then, the N-Gain test score for the control class was 49.94 or 50%, which was categorized as ineffective. Meanwhile, the N-Gain of the experimental class was 61.50 or 62%, which is classified as moderately effective. Researchers are expected to further expand the learning model used according to needs and conditions and select learning media that are interesting but also suitable for learning activities.

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19 penulis · 41 tautan kepenulisan bersama

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dhela Septian AnggarettaState University of Semarang2
Dian AmalianaState University of Semarang1
Jarot Tri Bowo SantosoState University of Semarang1
Dyah Mustika Chandra DewiState University of Semarang1
Vinasya Adella AhyuniState University of Semarang1
Nabila Sekar LangitState University of Semarang1
FachrurrozieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad NurkhinState University of Semarang1
Hasan MukhibadState University of Semarang1
S. MartonoState University of Semarang1
Nina OktarinaState University of Semarang1
Rifatul Maula RifaState University of Semarang1
KusumantoroState University of Semarang1
P. Eko PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fugiyar SuhermanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Joko WidodoState University of Semarang1
Hesti MujiatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Supported by Interactive Multimedia and Digital Simulation on Critical Thinking Skills</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardiyanti, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kardoyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical Thinking Skills</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Learning Media</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Problem Based Learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the multimedia-assisted Problem Based Learning model and digital simulation on students' critical thinking skills. This is a quantitative quasi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. The population consisted of 431 tenth-grade students at SMA N 3 Semarang, and the sample consisted of 72 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection methods included pretest and posttest, student questionnaires that had been tested for validity using SPSS Version 31, and observation sheets. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistical analysis, independent sample t-test, and N-Gain test. The results showed that the use of PBL assisted by digital simulation was more effective than the use of PBL assisted by interactive multimedia. This was seen from the average posttest results in the experimental class, which was 79.03, while in the control class it was 74.22. Then, the N-Gain test score for the control class was 49.94 or 50%, which was categorized as ineffective. Meanwhile, the N-Gain of the experimental class was 61.50 or 62%, which is classified as moderately effective. Researchers are expected to further expand the learning model used according to needs and conditions and select learning media that are interesting but also suitable for learning activities.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/article/view/40894</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jeec.v15i1.40894</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Economic Education; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): June 2026</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-7341</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jeec.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jeec/article/view/40894/10663</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Economic Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>