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A VECM Study on Impact of Electricity Consumption in ASEAN

JEJAK · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 14–23

DOI
10.15294/jejak.v18i1.8043
ISSN
2460-5123, 1979-715X
Terbit
2025-08-13
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The objective of this study is to identify the long-term and short-term relationships between electricity consumption and employment, human welfare, and information and communication technology. The study uses panel data from ASEAN countries, covering 2015 to 2022. The sample consists of 8 countries with complete data for each variable within the specified period. Based on the results of testing using the Vector Error Correction Model, in the long term, electricity consumption has a significant positive relationship with employment and human welfare, which is proxied by the Human Development Index and Happiness Index. On the other hand, the relationship between electricity consumption and information and communication technology (ICT), proxied by the number of mobile cellular subscriptions, shows a significant negative result. In the short term, electricity consumption does not affect employment, human welfare, or information and communication technology. These results indicate that electricity consumption does not directly impact the improvement of human welfare but influences income levels directly through increased production processes and consumption of goods and services.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Waridin WaridinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizky Karunia Dhea SafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kesi WijajantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Evi Yulia PurwantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Haidar Akhmad Al BarabasiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Naeni Nur KhaeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang1
Sri SukaesihState University of Semarang1
Didit PurnomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
F.X. SugiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Adenanthera L DewaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jejak/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">A VECM Study on Impact of Electricity Consumption in ASEAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Susilowati, Indah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sawo, Tirsa Erfani Pujiastuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Himma, Nurrosyida Latifa </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholikhah, Anna Uswatun </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electricity Consumption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Work Worce</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human Development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Happiness Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Information and Communication Information</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The objective of this study is to identify the long-term and short-term relationships between electricity consumption and employment, human welfare, and information and communication technology. The study uses panel data from ASEAN countries, covering 2015 to 2022. The sample consists of 8 countries with complete data for each variable within the specified period. Based on the results of testing using the Vector Error Correction Model, in the long term, electricity consumption has a significant positive relationship with employment and human welfare, which is proxied by the Human Development Index and Happiness Index. On the other hand, the relationship between electricity consumption and information and communication technology (ICT), proxied by the number of mobile cellular subscriptions, shows a significant negative result. In the short term, electricity consumption does not affect employment, human welfare, or information and communication technology. These results indicate that electricity consumption does not directly impact the improvement of human welfare but influences income levels directly through increased production processes and consumption of goods and services.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jejak/article/view/8043</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jejak.v18i1.8043</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JEJAK; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): March 2025; 14-23</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-5123</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1979-715X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jejak.v18i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jejak/article/view/8043/5302</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>