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Analysis of Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint in Laundry MSMEs Business Using Life Cycle Assessment

Journal of Environmental and Science Education · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 63–72

DOI
10.15294/jese.v5i1.24807
ISSN
2775-2518, 2797-0175
Terbit
2026-10-20
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Laundry MSMEs are resource-intensive, consuming significant electricity and water while discharging wastewater with high concentrations of detergent residues. Accordingly, assessing their environmental impacts is essential to support sustainable practices in the laundry sector. This study aims to quantify the carbon footprint and water footprint of a laundry MSME, identify the hotspot, and propose mitigation strategies. A gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted using SimaPro software. Impact assessment applied IPCC 2021 GWP100 for carbon footprint and AWARE methodology for water footprint. The result shows that laundering 1 ton of clothes generates 5,072 kg CO₂-eq and 687 m³ of water use. The washing process is identified as the main hotspot, contributing 3,470 kg CO₂-eq (68% of total emissions) and 654 m³ (95% of total water use). These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions at the washing stage to reduce environmental impacts and enhance resource efficiency in the laundry sector.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Tidar
  • Columbia University
  • BOKU University
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Omdurman Islamic University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Trida Ridho FarizState University of Semarang5
Rifa’ AtunnisaState University of Semarang3
Andin IrsadiState University of Semarang2
Dwi Indah RahmawatiState University of Semarang2
Septiko AjiState University of Semarang2
ParminState University of Semarang1
Endah Fitriani RahayuState University of Semarang1
Stephani Diah PamelasariState University of Semarang1
Ika SukmawatiUniversitas Tidar1
Muhammad Radian Nur AlamsyahUniversitas Tidar1
Andin Vita AmaliaState University of Semarang1
Fathia LutfianandaBOKU University1
Haikal Muhammad IhsanIndonesia University of Education1
Murbangun NuswowatiState University of Semarang1
Sergi Fernandez AlejandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Partaya PartayaState University of Semarang1
Arif WidiyatmokoState University of Semarang1
Novi Ratna DewiState University of Semarang1
Prasetyo ListiajiState University of Semarang1
Wiyanto WiyantoState University of Semarang1
Andhina Putri HeriyantiState University of Semarang1
Fidia FibrianaState University of Semarang1
Dewi MustikaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Cintiya Egi PurwadiState University of Semarang1
Maulana Malik WicaksonoState University of Semarang1
Amar Sharaf Eldin KhairOmdurman Islamic University1
Nana Kariada Tri MartutiState University of Semarang1
Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur SidiqState University of Semarang1
Dhita Pracisca MutiatariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Kusuma DewiState University of Semarang1
Dadang SomantriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andin Vita AmaliaState University of Semarang1
Pawit Indra PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Habil SultanState University of Semarang1
Abi ManshurinState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jese/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint in Laundry MSMEs Business Using Life Cycle Assessment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kholil, Putri Alifa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jabbar, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lantip, Dhia Sasmita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darpawanto, Nana Jedy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aribowo, Litasari Aldila</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LCA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Impact Assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Carbon Footprint</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Water Footprint</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Laundry</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Laundry MSMEs are resource-intensive, consuming significant electricity and water while discharging wastewater with high concentrations of detergent residues. Accordingly, assessing their environmental impacts is essential to support sustainable practices in the laundry sector. This study aims to quantify the carbon footprint and water footprint of a laundry MSME, identify the hotspot, and propose mitigation strategies. A gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was conducted using SimaPro software. Impact assessment applied IPCC 2021 GWP100 for carbon footprint and AWARE methodology for water footprint. The result shows that laundering 1 ton of clothes generates 5,072 kg CO₂-eq and 687 m³ of water use. The washing process is identified as the main hotspot, contributing 3,470 kg CO₂-eq (68% of total emissions) and 654 m³ (95% of total water use). These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions at the washing stage to reduce environmental impacts and enhance resource efficiency in the laundry sector.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jese/article/view/24807</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jese.v5i1.24807</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Environmental and Science Education; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Environmental and Science Education: April 2025; 63-72</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-2518</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-0175</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jese.v5i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jese/article/view/24807/4157</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Environmental and Science Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>