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Social Connectedness in the Transition to Retirement Among Civil Servants: A Crosssectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Journal of Health Education · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 83–93

DOI
10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i2.31983
ISSN
2528-2905, 2527-4252
Terbit
2025-12-17
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Retirement is a transitional phase that affects various life aspects, including social relationships. Many civil servants feel socially unprepared, leading to reduced interactions, increased isolation, loneliness, and depressive symptoms. This highlights the need for social readiness to support retirees' well-being. Therefore, this study describes the social relationship readiness of prospective retired civil servants in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted online via WhatsApp from November to December 2024, involving 171 prospective civil servant retirees who participated in the retirement preparation program organized by the Regional Civil Service Agency, using a consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used was the civil servant retirement readiness questionnaire by Mardova, which had been modified. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (Spearman’s rho, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact test). Results: Most respondents (60.2%) were categorized as "Ready" regarding social relationship readiness. There was a significant difference in social relationship readiness based on gender (p-value=0.005), where female respondents tended to be more socially prepared than males. Conclusions: Most prospective civil servant retirees are classified as socially ready. The level of social readiness among prospective retirees varies by gender.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Universitas Mandala Waluya
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rizki FitryasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Marthoenis MarthoenisUniversitas Syiah Kuala2
Marya AstutiUniversitas Jambi1
Luri MekeamaUniversitas Jambi1
Indah MawartiUniversitas Jambi1
Andi SubandiUniversitas Jambi1
Sri MulyaniUniversitas Jambi1
Muthia MutmainnahUniversitas Jambi1
Meinarisa MeinarisaUniversitas Jambi1
Diah Ayu HandayanyUniversitas Jambi1
Nurlinawati NurlinawatiUniversitas Jambi1
Pori ZonaUniversitas Jambi1
Siti RaudhohUniversitas Jambi1
R.Dilha PradivtaUniversitas Jambi1
Retty Octi SyafriniUniversity of Indonesia1
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraUniversitas Jambi1
Fadliyana EkawatyUniversitas Jambi1
Rayandra AsyharUniversitas Jambi1
Sapja AnantanyuSebelas Maret University1
Budiyanti WiboworiniSebelas Maret University1
Supriyadi Heri RespatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AA SubiyantoSebelas Maret University1
Fitri April YantiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Rahmawati RahmawatiUniversitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin1
Sunarsih SunarsihUniversitas Mandala Waluya1
Komang Ayi SukmaUniversitas Mandala Waluya1
Hanif Eka CahyaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Hanin AssyifaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ibrahim RahmatUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Shanty Amalia SumaiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Rini Fatma KartikaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Muhammad HadiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Idyatul HasanahInstitut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram1
Li Yoong TangUniversity of Malaya1
Eni WidiastutiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Dwi Indah IswantiUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang1
Dianis Wulan SariUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Social Connectedness in the Transition to Retirement Among Civil Servants: A Crosssectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indonesia, Tanah Cinta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyani, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Warsini, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Civil Servants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Retirement Preparation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social Relationship Readiness </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transitional Phase</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Retirement is a transitional phase that affects various life aspects, including social relationships. Many civil servants feel socially unprepared, leading to reduced interactions, increased isolation, loneliness, and depressive symptoms. This highlights the need for social readiness to support retirees' well-being. Therefore, this study describes the social relationship readiness of prospective retired civil servants in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted online via WhatsApp from November to December 2024, involving 171 prospective civil servant retirees who participated in the retirement preparation program organized by the Regional Civil Service Agency, using a consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used was the civil servant retirement readiness questionnaire by Mardova, which had been modified. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (Spearman’s rho, Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact test).
Results: Most respondents (60.2%) were categorized as "Ready" regarding social relationship readiness. There was a significant difference in social relationship readiness based on gender (p-value=0.005), where female respondents tended to be more socially prepared than males.
Conclusions: Most prospective civil servant retirees are classified as socially ready. The level of social readiness among prospective retirees varies by gender.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/article/view/31983</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i2.31983</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Health Education; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025); 83-93</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2905</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jhealthedu.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jhealthedu/article/view/31983/7693</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Health Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>