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Determinants of Successful Treatment among New Tuberculosis Patients in Brebes Regency

Journal of Health Education · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 65–79

DOI
10.15294/jhe.v8i1.63619
ISSN
2528-2905, 2527-4252
Terbit
2023-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Background: Brebes Regency was ranked first with the highest TB incidence in Central Java in 2020. In 2021 the trend of TB incidence increased and the trend of Success Rate decreased from the previous two years. The study aims to determine the determinants of successful treatment among new TB patients in Brebes Regency. Method: The study design used was cross-sectional with the subject of new drug-sensitive TB patients in SITB from January 2020 to June 2022. A sample of 565 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi-square and Fisher's tests as well as multivariably using logistic regression test. Results: Among 565 new TB patients included in this study, 65,1% had successful TB treatment outcomes. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the categorical variable of pulmonary TB patients (AdjOR: 0,27; 95% CI: 0,08-0,85; p=0,03), ratio of doctors (Q2) (AdjOR: 0,39; 95% CI: 1,18-0,87; p=0,02), microscopic test status at diagnosis (AdjOR: 2,09; 95% CI: 1,08-4,06; p=0,28 ), duration of treatment Q1 (AdjOR: 9,40; 95% CI: 4,27-20,69; p<0,001), Q2 (AdjOR: 0,08; 95% CI: 0,01-0,43; p<0,001), Q3 (AdjOR: 0,05; 95% CI: 0,01-0,30; p<0,001), and negative smear microscopic test results at month 2 after initiation of treatment (AdjOR: 9,80; 95% CI: 2,10-45,57; p<0,001) has a significant relationship to the successful TB treatment. Conclusion: Category of pulmonary TB, ratio of doctors 4,4-8,8 per 100,000 population, microscopy test status at diagnosis, length of treatment less than 7 months 11 days-12 months, and negative smear microscopic test results at the end of the 2nd month after the start treatment were determinants of successful treatment among new TB patients in Brebes Regency.

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Maulina IstighfarohAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri Ratna RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Taufiq HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faiqotunnuriyah FaiqotunnuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adinda Yustika SeftianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Afrilia Khusnul FitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Retno WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eky Fadhildansyah AzharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang1
Muhammad AzinarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Anna NugrahaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yemima Eka Sabat ThaniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jhealthedu/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Determinants of Successful Treatment among New Tuberculosis Patients in Brebes Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yanti, Silvi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Brebes Regency was ranked first with the highest TB incidence in Central Java in 2020. In 2021 the trend of TB incidence increased and the trend of Success Rate decreased from the previous two years. The study aims to determine the determinants of successful treatment among new TB patients in Brebes Regency. Method: The study design used was cross-sectional with the subject of new drug-sensitive TB patients in SITB from January 2020 to June 2022. A sample of 565 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with chi-square and Fisher's tests as well as multivariably using logistic regression test. Results: Among 565 new TB patients included in this study, 65,1% had successful TB treatment outcomes. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, the categorical variable of pulmonary TB patients (AdjOR: 0,27; 95% CI: 0,08-0,85; p=0,03), ratio of doctors (Q2) (AdjOR: 0,39; 95% CI: 1,18-0,87; p=0,02), microscopic test status at diagnosis (AdjOR: 2,09; 95% CI: 1,08-4,06; p=0,28 ), duration of treatment Q1 (AdjOR: 9,40; 95% CI: 4,27-20,69; p&amp;lt;0,001), Q2 (AdjOR: 0,08; 95% CI: 0,01-0,43; p&amp;lt;0,001), Q3 (AdjOR: 0,05; 95% CI: 0,01-0,30; p&amp;lt;0,001), and negative smear microscopic test results at month 2 after initiation of treatment (AdjOR: 9,80; 95% CI: 2,10-45,57; p&amp;lt;0,001) has a significant relationship to the successful TB treatment. Conclusion: Category of pulmonary TB, ratio of doctors 4,4-8,8 per 100,000 population, microscopy test status at diagnosis, length of treatment less than 7 months 11 days-12 months, and negative smear microscopic test results at the end of the 2nd month after the start treatment were determinants of successful treatment among new TB patients in Brebes Regency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jhealthedu/article/view/63619</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jhe.v8i1.63619</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Health Education; Vol 8 No 1 (2023): April 2023; 65-79</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2905</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-4252</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jhe.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jhealthedu/article/view/63619/25516</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Health Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>