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Establishing Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Agency: Comparative Administration Sanctions Enforcement from Ireland, Australia, and Singapore

Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 431–482

DOI
10.15294/jils.v10i1.13755
ISSN
2548-1592, 2548-1584
Terbit
2025-08-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In the digital era, technological advancements have enabled governments and corporations to streamline services and expand market reach, often leading to the collection and transfer of personal data without the knowledge of data subjects. This poses significant risks to constitutional rights. Indonesia’s Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) aims to address these risks, yet frequent data breaches indicate ineffective enforcement of administrative sanctions due to the absence of an independent authority. This study analyzes the urgency of establishing a Personal Data Protection Agency in Indonesia, evaluates current sanctions under the PDP Law, and compares the enforcement mechanisms of data protection agencies in Ireland, Australia, and Singapore. Using a normative legal approach with qualitative methods, the research finds that these countries’ independent agencies effectively enforce data protection laws and administrative sanctions. The study reveals significant enforcement shortcomings in Indonesia, underscoring the need for a dedicated authority to prevent violations and protect personal data rights. By adopting best practices from Ireland, Australia, and Singapore, Indonesia can enhance its data protection framework. Immediate action by the President to establish this authority through a Presidential Regulation is crucial for safeguarding personal data in the digital age.

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Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
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Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
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Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Ikram AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hibatullah MaajidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Mulyo WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti MursidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
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Muhamad Helmi Md SaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang1
Angga AnggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Calvin CameronAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Aisyah Nur RafidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Establishing Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Agency: Comparative Administration Sanctions Enforcement from Ireland, Australia, and Singapore</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">'Aisy, Firsta Rahadatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maskur, Muhammad Azil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amiruddin, A.M Adzkiya'</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personal Data Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Administrative Sanctions</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Data Breach</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personal Data Protection Agency</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">In the digital era, technological advancements have enabled governments and corporations to streamline services and expand market reach, often leading to the collection and transfer of personal data without the knowledge of data subjects. This poses significant risks to constitutional rights. Indonesia’s Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) aims to address these risks, yet frequent data breaches indicate ineffective enforcement of administrative sanctions due to the absence of an independent authority. This study analyzes the urgency of establishing a Personal Data Protection Agency in Indonesia, evaluates current sanctions under the PDP Law, and compares the enforcement mechanisms of data protection agencies in Ireland, Australia, and Singapore. Using a normative legal approach with qualitative methods, the research finds that these countries’ independent agencies effectively enforce data protection laws and administrative sanctions. The study reveals significant enforcement shortcomings in Indonesia, underscoring the need for a dedicated authority to prevent violations and protect personal data rights. By adopting best practices from Ireland, Australia, and Singapore, Indonesia can enhance its data protection framework. Immediate action by the President to establish this authority through a Presidential Regulation is crucial for safeguarding personal data in the digital age.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/article/view/13755</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jils.v10i1.13755</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology, Democracy, and Social Change; 431-482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1592</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jils.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/article/view/13755/6222</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Firsta Rahadatul 'Aisy, Muhammad Azil Maskur, A.M Adzkiya' Amiruddin (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>