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Manipulation of Legal Regulations in Commodification of Organ Transplants: Indonesia Perspective

Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 1067–1106

DOI
10.15294/jils.v9i2.19157
ISSN
2548-1592, 2548-1584
Terbit
2024-12-21
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Organ transplantation serves as a critical solution for patients in need of organ donors. However, the pressing demand for organs, coupled with donors' economic hardships, has raised concerns about organ transplants being conducted for commercial purposes. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing organ transplantation and explore the practices observed within society. Using secondary data comprising legislation, scholarly articles, scientific research, and online news reports, this study identifies significant inconsistencies and potential ambiguities within the regulatory framework. Current legal provisions stipulate that organ transplants must be conducted solely for humanitarian purposes and explicitly prohibit commercialization. Yet, government regulations create a loophole by allowing donors to receive awards, which could be exploited for commercial gains. To prevent the commercialization of organ transplants, it is essential to ensure that the relationship between donors and recipients is based on familial or kinship ties. Such relationships foster the principles of voluntariness and altruism, which are central to ethically sound transplantation practices. Strengthening the legal framework to eliminate ambiguities and promoting public awareness about ethical transplantation practices are imperative steps to uphold the integrity of organ donation and transplantation. This study underscores the importance of aligning regulatory frameworks with ethical principles to address the challenges posed by commercialization while ensuring equitable access to life-saving organ transplants.

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21 penulis · 55 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 36 lintas organisasi

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  • Tadulako University
  • Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Curtin University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rafika NurUniversitas Ichsan Gorontalo4
Nurul MiqatTadulako University3
Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Mohammed ZabidiNational University of Malaysia2
Azwad Rachmat HambaliUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Ridwanto IgirisaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Gorontalo1
Adhiya FaisalUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Safrin SalamUniversitas Muhammadiyah Buton1
Kunthi TridewiyantiPancasila University1
Kayode Muhammed IbrahimUniversity of Ibadan1
Hijrah LahalingUniversitas Ichsan Gorontalo1
Darmawati DarmawatiUniversitas Ichsan Gorontalo1
Marif MarifUniversitas Islam Makassar1
Nurhaedah NurhaedahUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Darmawati DarmawatiRiau University1
Mustawa MustawaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratu Ratna KorompolAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adfiyanti FadjarTadulako University1
Adiesty Septhiany Prihatiningsih SyamsuddinTadulako University1
Muhammad IkbalTadulako University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Manipulation of Legal Regulations in Commodification of Organ Transplants: Indonesia Perspective</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maddussila, Samsu Alam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Manipulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Commodification</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organ Transplants</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Organ transplantation serves as a critical solution for patients in need of organ donors. However, the pressing demand for organs, coupled with donors' economic hardships, has raised concerns about organ transplants being conducted for commercial purposes. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing organ transplantation and explore the practices observed within society. Using secondary data comprising legislation, scholarly articles, scientific research, and online news reports, this study identifies significant inconsistencies and potential ambiguities within the regulatory framework. Current legal provisions stipulate that organ transplants must be conducted solely for humanitarian purposes and explicitly prohibit commercialization. Yet, government regulations create a loophole by allowing donors to receive awards, which could be exploited for commercial gains. To prevent the commercialization of organ transplants, it is essential to ensure that the relationship between donors and recipients is based on familial or kinship ties. Such relationships foster the principles of voluntariness and altruism, which are central to ethically sound transplantation practices. Strengthening the legal framework to eliminate ambiguities and promoting public awareness about ethical transplantation practices are imperative steps to uphold the integrity of organ donation and transplantation. This study underscores the importance of aligning regulatory frameworks with ethical principles to address the challenges posed by commercialization while ensuring equitable access to life-saving organ transplants.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/article/view/19157</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jils.v9i2.19157</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Beyond; 1067-1106</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1592</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-1584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jils.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jils/article/view/19157/3272</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar, Samsu Alam Maddussila</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>