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Addressing Challenges and Development in Enforcing International Laws on Child Soldiers: The Need for Legal Reform

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 1941–1976

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i4.1529
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2024-12-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges of enforcing the international legal framework on child soldiering. The paper reveals that, as the offense of child soldiering escalates, the multi-dimensional scope for protecting child soldiers spans various legal regimes under international law. It argues that, despite several prohibitive norms established in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), International Human Rights Law (IHRL), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Criminal Law (ICL), their application or enforcement against child soldiering remains ineffective and inadequate due to numerous impediments and challenges. This is because "law on paper," like a baby in the womb, must align with "law in action" to achieve adequate effectiveness. The methodology employed is doctrinal research. Major gaps were identified, and the paper provides comprehensive recommendations to enhance the enforcement of global treaties against child soldiering. The paper concludes with recommendations to address the technical and legal complexities associated with child soldiering.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rofi WahanisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Muhammad Abdul RoufAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Maryana LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Raden Muhammad Arvy IlyasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Bosede Remilekun AdeutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Mila Rizki AuliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Riki JuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dorcas Adesola ThanniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Varun ChhachharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Endriyani LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitria DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Alleandria La GrahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Jacques KabanoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Ana SilvianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indah Fitri CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ogah Chinyere ConstanceAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi SulistianingsihState University of Semarang1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Addressing Challenges and Development in Enforcing International Laws on Child Soldiers: The Need for Legal Reform</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Okereke, Obinna Nnanna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nnawulezi, Uche</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Magashi, Salim Bashir</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adiyatma, Septhian Eka </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Balarabe, Kasim </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Child Soldiering</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Enforcement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Framework</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Challenges</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges of enforcing the international legal framework on child soldiering. The paper reveals that, as the offense of child soldiering escalates, the multi-dimensional scope for protecting child soldiers spans various legal regimes under international law. It argues that, despite several prohibitive norms established in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), International Human Rights Law (IHRL), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Criminal Law (ICL), their application or enforcement against child soldiering remains ineffective and inadequate due to numerous impediments and challenges. This is because "law on paper," like a baby in the womb, must align with "law in action" to achieve adequate effectiveness. The methodology employed is doctrinal research. Major gaps were identified, and the paper provides comprehensive recommendations to enhance the enforcement of global treaties against child soldiering. The paper concludes with recommendations to address the technical and legal complexities associated with child soldiering.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/1529</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i4.1529</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context; 1941-1976</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v5i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/1529/2984</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Obinna Nnanna  Okereke, Uche Nnawulezi, Salim Bashir Magashi, Septhian Eka  Adiyatma, Kasim  Balarabe (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>