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Legal Reform for Victims in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia and Russian Juridical Review

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 783–816

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i3.7322
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2024-06-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The realization of justice in a criminal process cannot be separated from the position of the victim in the criminal justice system. Victims as parties directly dealing with criminal acts certainly expect their rights and interests to be properly accommodated. This article is written based on a method of normative juridical research with a comparative approach in victim protection regulation in Russia and Indonesia. In the process of resolving criminal cases through the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the victim's interests are represented by the Public Prosecutor so that they do not have access to have their wishes heard further. Even though in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, sentencing guidelines and purposes of sentencing have been regulated, which in this case requires the role of the victim and/or their family, and further regulation is needed in practice. This is of course very different from the position of the victim in the Criminal Procedural Code in Russia, which places the victim actively in the process of the criminal justice system. The presence of the prosecutor in court does not diminish the victim's right to fight for their rights, including by conducting private prosecution of the perpetrator in the form of material or immaterial compensation. To be able to realize the values contained in Pancasila which are not only as Grundnorm but also as Grundwerten, it is necessary to place this victim in the process of resolving criminal cases at every level in the criminal justice system

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40 penulis · 108 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 31 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • State University of Semarang
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Satya Wacana Christian University
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Kathmandu University
  • University of Bangka Belitung
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang5
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang5
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang5
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang4
Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang3
Aprila NiravitaState University of Semarang2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang2
Wahyudi WahyudiSatya Wacana Christian University2
Syatriawan LaguraState University of Semarang2
Nadela JusticeaState University of Semarang2
Juniza Indah SetiawatiState University of Semarang2
Moh SamanState University of Semarang2
Muhammad Hilmi Naufal AflahState University of Semarang2
Diyah Anggun FebriyantiState University of Semarang2
Bayyinatun AfifahState University of Semarang2
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang2
Ali MurtadhoWalisongo State Islamic University2
Rachmadan Eka CiptaState University of Semarang2
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang2
Salsabila TriandaniState University of Semarang1
Windiahsari WindiahsariNational Cheng Kung University1
Rizqan NaelufarState University of Semarang1
Puji AstutiState University of Semarang1
Zulfa SakhiyyaState University of Semarang1
Fahrur RoziState University of Semarang1
Heru SaputraState University of Semarang1
Dolendra PaudelKathmandu University1
Muhammad Haidar GhoniState University of Semarang1
Wahyu ZulzamanState University of Semarang1
Arini SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
WinarsihState University of Semarang1
Lutvi Tri CahyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Derita Prapti RahayuUniversity of Bangka Belitung1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Trias SaputraUniversitas Pelita Bangsa1
Rahmiati RahmiatiUniversitas Tangerang Raya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Reform for Victims in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia and Russian Juridical Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Cahya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Masyhar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victims</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Justice System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Russia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The realization of justice in a criminal process cannot be separated from the position of the victim in the criminal justice system. Victims as parties directly dealing with criminal acts certainly expect their rights and interests to be properly accommodated. This article is written based on a method of normative juridical research with a comparative approach in victim protection regulation in Russia and Indonesia. In the process of resolving criminal cases through the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the victim's interests are represented by the Public Prosecutor so that they do not have access to have their wishes heard further. Even though in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, sentencing guidelines and purposes of sentencing have been regulated, which in this case requires the role of the victim and/or their family, and further regulation is needed in practice. This is of course very different from the position of the victim in the Criminal Procedural Code in Russia, which places the victim actively in the process of the criminal justice system. The presence of the prosecutor in court does not diminish the victim's right to fight for their rights, including by conducting private prosecution of the perpetrator in the form of material or immaterial compensation. To be able to realize the values contained in Pancasila which are not only as Grundnorm but also as Grundwerten, it is necessary to place this victim in the process of resolving criminal cases at every level in the criminal justice system</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/7322</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i3.7322</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives; 783-816</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.%a</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/7322/1611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Cahya Wulandari, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, Muhammad Sayuti Hassan (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>