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Personal Data Protection in Political Party Information Systems in the Organization of General Elections: Concept and Law Reform Recommendations

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 1305–1348

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i3.12942
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Exploiting citizens’ personal data by political parties within the Political Party Information System (SIPOL) database during the 2024 General Election has adversely affected the public. This paper examines the exploitation of citizens’ personal data by political parties via identity fraud from a legal standpoint, while also suggesting a framework for personal data protection and legal change. The primary aim is to offer conceptual proposals for safeguarding people’s personal data inside SIPOL and to suggest legal revisions to the Election Law and Political Party Law, therefore integrating requirements for personal data protection into the Personal Data Protection Law. This study utilized normative legal research methodologies, including a statute, case, and conceptual approach, to address the legal issues under examination. The research findings indicated that the illicit utilization of citizens’ personal data for political party membership adversely affects the individuals involved and constitutes a legal infraction. This article provides a framework for safeguarding people’s personal data within the SIPOL, alongside legal revisions to the Election Law and Political Party Law, which policymakers can address.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • University of National Education
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Dhofar University
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang3
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang2
Sergi Fernandez AlejandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Valerio SebastianUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona2
Mohamed Cheikh BananeUniversité Ibn Zohr2
Fadhel Arjuna AdindaPadjadjaran University2
Zaenuri ZaenuriState University of Semarang1
Fathur RokhmanState University of Semarang1
Gunawan TjokroState University of Semarang1
Heri YantoState University of Semarang1
Abdul RajagukgukAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irawaty IrawatyState University of Semarang1
Satrio Sakti NugrohoUniversidade Católica Portuguesa1
Harry NugrohoState University of Semarang1
Tajudeen SanniVilla College1
I Gede Agus KurniawanUniversity of National Education1
Ketut Elly SutrisniUniversity of National Education1
Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu GordaUniversity of National Education1
Princess Alyssa D. Tee-AnastacioOur Lady of Fatima University1
Irawaty IrawatyState University of Semarang1
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang1
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang1
Adnan Ibrahim SarhanUniversity of Sharjah1
Maisa MaisaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palu1
Muh NafriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palu1
Amriana AmriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Palu1
Ali RoziqinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Sholahuddin Al-FatihUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Muhammad AsyariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Asmarani RamliState University of Semarang1
Waspiah WaspiahState University of Semarang1
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang1
Ahsanul FahmiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa1
Arlo Benjamin ScottNewcastle University1
Erma RusdianaUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Personal Data Protection in Political Party Information Systems in the Organization of General Elections: Concept and Law Reform Recommendations</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahim, Erman I.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dukalang, Mohamad Afriyansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tome, Abdul Hamid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Achir, Nuvazria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ezzerouali, Souad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personal Data</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Election</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Exploiting citizens’ personal data by political parties within the Political Party Information System (SIPOL) database during the 2024 General Election has adversely affected the public. This paper examines the exploitation of citizens’ personal data by political parties via identity fraud from a legal standpoint, while also suggesting a framework for personal data protection and legal change. The primary aim is to offer conceptual proposals for safeguarding people’s personal data inside SIPOL and to suggest legal revisions to the Election Law and Political Party Law, therefore integrating requirements for personal data protection into the Personal Data Protection Law. This study utilized normative legal research methodologies, including a statute, case, and conceptual approach, to address the legal issues under examination. The research findings indicated that the illicit utilization of citizens’ personal data for political party membership adversely affects the individuals involved and constitutes a legal infraction. This article provides a framework for safeguarding people’s personal data within the SIPOL, alongside legal revisions to the Election Law and Political Party Law, which policymakers can address.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/12942</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i3.12942</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025; 1305-1348</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/12942/5097</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Erman I. Rahim, Mohamad Afriyansyah Dukalang, Abdul Hamid Tome, Nuvazria Achir, Souad Ezzerouali (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>