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Study of Regulatory and Institutional Framework for the Relocation of the National Capital in Indonesia

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024) · hlm. 1821–1880

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i4.13566
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2024-12-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study explores the regulatory and institutional framework for relocating Indonesia’s national capital (Ibu Kota Nusantara, IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, a plan rooted in the integrative ideology articulated by Soepomo in 1945. This ideology emphasizes harmony between macrocosmic and microcosmic forces within the state, suggesting that the government center should be located centrally within the country to symbolize supreme authority. The relocation is also seen as a crucial move toward achieving “Indonesia Emas 2045”. However, the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022, which serves as the legal basis for the relocation, has faced significant criticism, particularly regarding the regulatory, institutional, and funding aspects. Previous studies have often been opinion-based and lacked scientific rigor, especially in addressing the complexities of policy implementation. This research aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis of the policy from regulatory and institutional perspectives. The study uses a normative legal approach, incorporating both statute and conceptual analyses, to evaluate the regulatory and institutional frameworks guiding the capital relocation. While it does not extensively address funding issues, it focuses on identifying how well the existing rules align with the policy’s implementation goals. Findings suggest that while the relocation offers significant benefits, such as promoting national unity and symbolizing progress, the process faces challenges, including conflicts with existing regulations and institutional inefficiencies. The contribution of this study lies in offering actionable insights for both the government and civil society to assess and improve the policy’s implementation, ensuring its alignment with the broader vision of national development.

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40 penulis · 121 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 26 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Malang
  • Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Organisasi lain
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Martitah MartitahState University of Semarang10
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiDiponegoro University7
Rahmawati Mohd YusoffUniversiti Teknologi MARA5
Pujiono PujionoState University of Semarang4
Mohammad Reza FachruddinState University of Semarang3
Rindia Fanny KusmaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tegar Islami PutraState University of Semarang3
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang3
Riska AlkadriState University of Semarang3
Rini FidiyaniState University of Semarang2
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang2
Fitria DamayantiState University of Semarang2
Asep RozaliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abraham AbrahamState University of Semarang2
Windi AgustinState University of Semarang2
Masyitha Aulia ArifaState University of Semarang2
Saru ArifinState University of Semarang2
Muhammad Shidqon PrabowoUniversitas Wahid Hasyim2
Sang Ayu Putu RahayuState University of Semarang2
Adzraa TaqiyaahState University of Semarang2
Pujiono PujionoState University of Semarang2
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang2
Sri RahayuState University of Malang1
P. SetyosariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedi KuswandiState University of Malang1
Eko SujarwantoState University of Malang1
Wartono WartonoUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
Gianefi SafitriDirektorat Jenderal Imigrasi1
Slamet SumartoState University of Semarang1
Triska Rahmatul AiniSapienza University of Rome1
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang1
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang1
R. Benny RiyantoState University of Semarang1
Karsinah KarsinahState University of Semarang1
Zainurohmah ZainurohmahState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Study of Regulatory and Institutional Framework for the Relocation of the National Capital in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugiarto, Laga </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulistianingsih, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rafli Ananta, Bintang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abid A Syakur, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Capital Relocation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Institutional Framework</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regulatory Framework</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study explores the regulatory and institutional framework for relocating Indonesia’s national capital (Ibu Kota Nusantara, IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, a plan rooted in the integrative ideology articulated by Soepomo in 1945. This ideology emphasizes harmony between macrocosmic and microcosmic forces within the state, suggesting that the government center should be located centrally within the country to symbolize supreme authority. The relocation is also seen as a crucial move toward achieving “Indonesia Emas 2045”. However, the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022, which serves as the legal basis for the relocation, has faced significant criticism, particularly regarding the regulatory, institutional, and funding aspects. Previous studies have often been opinion-based and lacked scientific rigor, especially in addressing the complexities of policy implementation. This research aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis of the policy from regulatory and institutional perspectives. The study uses a normative legal approach, incorporating both statute and conceptual analyses, to evaluate the regulatory and institutional frameworks guiding the capital relocation. While it does not extensively address funding issues, it focuses on identifying how well the existing rules align with the policy’s implementation goals. Findings suggest that while the relocation offers significant benefits, such as promoting national unity and symbolizing progress, the process faces challenges, including conflicts with existing regulations and institutional inefficiencies. The contribution of this study lies in offering actionable insights for both the government and civil society to assess and improve the policy’s implementation, ensuring its alignment with the broader vision of national development.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/13566</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i4.13566</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context; 1821-1880</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v5i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/13566/2936</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Arif Hidayat, Laga Sugiarto, Dewi Sulistianingsih, Bintang Rafli Ananta, Muhammad Abid A Syakur (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>