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Critical Analysis of Living Law Formulation in Law No. 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code: Towards Law Reform to Realize Justice with the Spirit of Pancasila

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 1029–1066

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i3.13923
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2024-10-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The government is trying to reform national law in the field of criminal law by drafting a Criminal Code Bill (RUU KUHP) to replace Wetboek van Strafrecht. The culmination of this preparation was the promulgation of the Criminal Code Bill on January 2, 2023, through Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, there are not many articles that discuss the process and critical analysis of living law formulation as stated in the provisions of Article 2 of the Criminal Code and their explanations. The research method used was legal research with statute, historical, comparative legal, and conceptual approaches. The results of this research conclude that the living laws are formulated inconsistently in terms of scientific substance. In order to make this formulation can realize justice based on Pancasila, it can be achieved in several ways. First, there is a need to reinterpret living legal concepts by involving experts in customary law, legal anthropology, legal sociology, and interdisciplinary legal researchers. Second, redefining the meaning of law that lives within the body of the Criminal Code is not limited to customary law, especially the principle of legality, but also includes customary law and traditional laws in traditional societies. Third, formulating formal law/criminal procedural law as the enforcer of material criminal law/National Criminal Code by re-establishing and recognizing customary courts in the Indonesian criminal justice system whose application in society is to realize the fifth principle of social justice for all Indonesian people from Pancasila.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Merdeka Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kiki KristantoUniversity of Palangka Raya5
Ariesta Wibisono AndityaUniversity of Malaya3
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang3
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang3
Eka Nugraha PutraNUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community3
Panca Sarjana PutraNorth Sumatra Islamic University2
Achmad CholidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University2
Firdaus ArifinUniversitas Pasundan2
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang2
Duwi AryadiDiponegoro University1
Jhuanda Fratama KharismunandarDiponegoro University1
Joice SorayaUniversitas Wisnuwardhana Malang1
Timotius Febry Cristian Wahyu SutrisnoUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Trinas Dewi HariyanaUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Ali Huristak Hartawan HasibuanUniversitas Islam Kadiri1
Mahmud MulyadiUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Mikhael FekaDiponegoro University1
Lestari SinagaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iskandar IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati MardinTadulako University1
Kasmanto RinaldiIslamic University of Riau1
Andini Kusuma PutriDiponegoro University1
Eduard QuikoCollege of the Ozarks1
Darminto HartonoDiponegoro University1
Beniharmoni HarefaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Kayus Kayowuan LewolebaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Maria Silvya E. WanggaUniversitas Trisakti1
Akhmad AkhmadCenderawasih University1
Budi Joyo SantosoDiponegoro University1
ZentoniDiponegoro University1
David M. L. TobingDiponegoro University1
Setiawan NoerdajasaktiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nabilaa MohamedUniversiti Teknologi MARA1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Critical Analysis of Living Law Formulation in Law No. 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code: Towards Law Reform to Realize Justice with the Spirit of Pancasila</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardinanto, Aris</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arief, Barda Nawawi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setiyono, Joko </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fernando, Zico Junius </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sabrina, Nahdiya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Code</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Living Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Customary Criminal Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The government is trying to reform national law in the field of criminal law by drafting a Criminal Code Bill (RUU KUHP) to replace Wetboek van Strafrecht. The culmination of this preparation was the promulgation of the Criminal Code Bill on January 2, 2023, through Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, there are not many articles that discuss the process and critical analysis of living law formulation as stated in the provisions of Article 2 of the Criminal Code and their explanations. The research method used was legal research with statute, historical, comparative legal, and conceptual approaches. The results of this research conclude that the living laws are formulated inconsistently in terms of scientific substance. In order to make this formulation can realize justice based on Pancasila, it can be achieved in several ways. First, there is a need to reinterpret living legal concepts by involving experts in customary law, legal anthropology, legal sociology, and interdisciplinary legal researchers. Second, redefining the meaning of law that lives within the body of the Criminal Code is not limited to customary law, especially the principle of legality, but also includes customary law and traditional laws in traditional societies. Third, formulating formal law/criminal procedural law as the enforcer of material criminal law/National Criminal Code by re-establishing and recognizing customary courts in the Indonesian criminal justice system whose application in society is to realize the fifth principle of social justice for all Indonesian people from Pancasila.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/13923</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i3.13923</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond; 1029-1066</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v5i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/13923/2141</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Aris Hardinanto, Barda Nawawi Arief, Joko  Setiyono, Zico Junius  Fernando, Nahdiya Sabrina (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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