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The Politics of Criminal Law Behind the Mining Industry’s Image: Uncovering CSR Scandals in Indonesia

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 179–208

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i1.14464
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-03-13
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Corporate branding through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs has become a key strategy for many mining companies in Indonesia. CSR is supposed to be a tangible manifestation of a company’s contribution to social and environmental development around its area of operation. However, in practice, CSR is often just an image tool to improve the company’s reputation without having a significant positive impact on society. This article examines the phenomenon of CSR in the Indonesian mining sector, which is often involved in scandals and manipulative practices. The research highlights various cases where mining companies fail to fulfill their social responsibilities, manipulate CSR reports, and exploit local communities. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this article reveals that CSR programs in the mining sector are more often used as a means to improve public image than to make a real contribution to sustainable development. The conclusion of this study shows the need for supervisory reforms and clear rules related to criminal sanctions for misuse of CSR funds so that CSR implementation does not only become a means of imaging, but actually has a positive sustainable impact.

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29 penulis · 73 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 31 lintas organisasi

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • State University of Semarang
  • Mahidol University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andi Pangerang MoentaHasanuddin University2
Irwansyah IrwansyahHasanuddin University1
Fitrinela PatonangiHasanuddin University1
Iin Karita SakharinaHasanuddin University1
Marwati RizaHasanuddin University1
Moch Andry Wikra Wardhana MamontoUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Mohd Shahril Nizam Md RadziNational University of Malaysia1
Maskun MaskunHasanuddin University1
Nurul Hidayat Ab RahmanNational University of Malaysia1
Syamsul RijalHasanuddin University1
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang1
Irsan RahmanUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Leony Sondang SuryaniMahidol University1
Iyan Nurdiyan HarisUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Laode Awal SaktiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jusafri JusafriUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Putri AuliaUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Satmawati SatmawatiUniversitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka1
Muhammad Mutawalli MukhlisSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene1
NaswarHasanuddin University1
Achmad .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rasyikah Md KhalidNational University of Malaysia1
Muhammad Zulfan HakimHasanuddin University1
Fazil JamalJawaharlal Nehru University1
Anshori IlyasHasanuddin University1
Irwansyah IrwansyahHasanuddin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Politics of Criminal Law Behind the Mining Industry’s Image: Uncovering CSR Scandals in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Basrawi, Basrawi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karim, M. Said</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ilmar, Aminuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Law Politics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CSR</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mining</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Image</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scandal</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Corporate branding through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs has become a key strategy for many mining companies in Indonesia. CSR is supposed to be a tangible manifestation of a company’s contribution to social and environmental development around its area of operation. However, in practice, CSR is often just an image tool to improve the company’s reputation without having a significant positive impact on society. This article examines the phenomenon of CSR in the Indonesian mining sector, which is often involved in scandals and manipulative practices. The research highlights various cases where mining companies fail to fulfill their social responsibilities, manipulate CSR reports, and exploit local communities. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this article reveals that CSR programs in the mining sector are more often used as a means to improve public image than to make a real contribution to sustainable development. The conclusion of this study shows the need for supervisory reforms and clear rules related to criminal sanctions for misuse of CSR funds so that CSR implementation does not only become a means of imaging, but actually has a positive sustainable impact.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/14464</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i1.14464</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025; 179-208</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/14464/3168</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Basrawi Basrawi, M. Said Karim, Aminuddin Ilmar (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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