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Reconstruction of Legal Protection for Civil Servants as Whistleblowers in Eradicating Corruption Crimes in Indonesia

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 1185–1226

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i3.16334
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2024-10-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Corruption in Indonesia remains a pervasive and deeply entrenched issue, severely undermining public trust, hindering development, and destabilizing governance. Addressing corruption requires robust mechanisms, especially the protection of whistleblowers—particularly civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara, ASN)—who play a critical role in exposing corruption within public institutions. However, ASN whistleblowers face significant challenges, including retaliation, lack of legal protections, insufficient reporting channels, and limited incentives, which hinder their effectiveness and deter reporting. This study investigates the existing legal frameworks for protecting ASN whistleblowers, assessing their implementation and effectiveness, and proposing necessary reforms. Through qualitative legal research, including primary and secondary legal materials and interviews with key informants, the research identifies significant shortcomings in Indonesia's whistleblower protection laws. These gaps—such as inadequate safeguards, procedural inefficiencies, and limited institutional support—expose whistleblowers to retaliation, weakening anti-corruption efforts. The findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms to enhance whistleblower protection, ensuring their safety, security, and empowerment. By filling this critical gap, the study contributes to strengthening Indonesia’s anti-corruption initiatives and highlights the essential role of whistleblowers in fostering transparency and accountability. This research calls for policymakers to prioritize whistleblower protection as a core component of the nation’s anti- corruption strategy, offering actionable recommendations to improve legal frameworks and institutional support. In doing so, it underscores the need for urgent reforms to combat corruption and promote a culture of accountability in Indonesia’s public sector.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Muslim Buton
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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Bambang WidarsonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Heru AtmokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Aan AsphiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khairan ARUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
Mira MaisuraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mujamilah MujamilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kuat Puji PrayitnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agus RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kosasih KosasihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aulia Syarif AzizAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad IchsanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aminur AminurUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abd. Rahman KadirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Makkarennu MakkarennuHasanuddin University1
Sri wahyuni HarisHasanuddin University1
Kodrat AlamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setya WahyudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dwi Hapsari RetnaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fareed Mohd HassanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiyono BudiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jaco BarkhuizenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setiawan RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Palupi RantauAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ma'ruf Pambudi NurwantaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farchan Arif RosadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kania Mulia UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aliyth PrakarsaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anas Aditya WijanarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Ghifari AlhasaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reine RofianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rinni DwiantariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Salsabila Oktaria MirajAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode KaharudinUniversitas Muslim Buton1
Dewi Asriani RidzalUniversitas Muslim Buton1
Haswan HaswanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Veni RosnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yandi YandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reconstruction of Legal Protection for Civil Servants as Whistleblowers in Eradicating Corruption Crimes in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hariz, Austin Al</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Hibnu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ridwan, Ridwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Civil Servants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corruption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Qualitative Approach</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Whistleblower</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Corruption in Indonesia remains a pervasive and deeply entrenched issue, severely undermining public trust, hindering development, and destabilizing governance. Addressing corruption requires robust mechanisms, especially the protection of whistleblowers—particularly civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara, ASN)—who play a critical role in exposing corruption within public institutions. However, ASN whistleblowers face significant challenges, including retaliation, lack of legal protections, insufficient reporting channels, and limited incentives, which hinder their effectiveness and deter reporting. This study investigates the existing legal frameworks for protecting ASN whistleblowers, assessing their implementation and effectiveness, and proposing necessary reforms. Through qualitative legal research, including primary and secondary legal materials and interviews with key informants, the research identifies significant shortcomings in Indonesia's whistleblower protection laws. These gaps—such as inadequate safeguards, procedural inefficiencies, and limited institutional support—expose whistleblowers to retaliation, weakening anti-corruption efforts. The findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms to enhance whistleblower protection, ensuring their safety, security, and empowerment. By filling this critical gap, the study contributes to strengthening Indonesia’s anti-corruption initiatives and highlights the essential role of whistleblowers in fostering transparency and accountability. This research calls for policymakers to prioritize whistleblower protection as a core component of the nation’s anti- corruption strategy, offering actionable recommendations to improve legal frameworks and institutional support. In doing so, it underscores the need for urgent reforms to combat corruption and promote a culture of accountability in Indonesia’s public sector.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/16334</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i3.16334</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond; 1185-1226</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v5i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/16334/2166</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Austin Al Hariz, Hibnu Nugroho, Ridwan Ridwan (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>