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Reconstructing Alternative Dispute Resolution for Land Disputes Based on Local Wisdom in the Coastal Area of Tomini Bay

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 863–902

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v7i2.18287
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has long been recognized as an effective mechanism for resolving land disputes in Indonesia due to its emphasis on consensus and social harmony. However, the increasing reliance on formal legal procedures has marginalized local wisdom-based dispute resolution practices, particularly in coastal communities. Despite extensive studies on ADR, limited research has examined the integration of local wisdom into land dispute resolution in regions such as Tomini Bay. This study aims to reconstruct ADR mechanisms by incorporating local wisdom in resolving land disputes in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. It employs a normative legal approach, combining empirical data with analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and field data, using qualitative methods. The findings indicate that local wisdom-based mechanisms, particularly deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat), remain effective in resolving disputes and maintaining social cohesion, yet are not fully integrated into the formal legal system. Therefore, this study argues that ADR should be reconstructed by integrating local wisdom and living law into Indonesia’s legal framework to ensure more culturally responsive and sustainable dispute resolution.

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  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Abu Dhabi University
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Université de Bretagne Sud
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
  • STAI Al-Falah Cicalengka
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar SarsonState University of Gorontalo2
Driss ed DranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina ImadAbu Dhabi University1
Maya KhaterAbu Dhabi University1
Mohamed El Arbi AokaUniversité de Bretagne Sud1
Arifki Budia WarmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar1
Haris Maiza PutraSTAI Al-Falah Cicalengka1
Muhammad Fauzinudin FaizUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember1
M Syamsul HudaUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Agus AditoniUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Wildan MiftahusururAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Apriyanto NusaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faissal MalikKhairun University1
Bayu Lesmana TarunaState University of Gorontalo1
Ahmed MosselhiAbu Dhabi University1
Ahmad AhmadState University of Gorontalo1
Usman RasyidState University of Gorontalo1
Novendri Mohamad NggiluState University of Gorontalo1
Julisa Aprilia KalukuState University of Gorontalo1
Abdul Hamid TomeState University of Gorontalo1
Mellisa TowadiState University of Gorontalo1
Vifi SwarianataState University of Gorontalo1
Anis H. BajrektarevićIMC University of Applied Sciences Krems1
Jufryanto PuluhulawaState University of Gorontalo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reconstructing Alternative Dispute Resolution for Land Disputes Based on Local Wisdom in the Coastal Area of Tomini Bay</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wantu, Fence M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dunga, Weny Almoravid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chami, Yassine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mukhtar, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alternative Dispute Resolution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Wisdom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tomini Bay</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land Disputes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Living Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has long been recognized as an effective mechanism for resolving land disputes in Indonesia due to its emphasis on consensus and social harmony. However, the increasing reliance on formal legal procedures has marginalized local wisdom-based dispute resolution practices, particularly in coastal communities. Despite extensive studies on ADR, limited research has examined the integration of local wisdom into land dispute resolution in regions such as Tomini Bay. This study aims to reconstruct ADR mechanisms by incorporating local wisdom in resolving land disputes in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. It employs a normative legal approach, combining empirical data with analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and field data, using qualitative methods. The findings indicate that local wisdom-based mechanisms, particularly deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat), remain effective in resolving disputes and maintaining social cohesion, yet are not fully integrated into the formal legal system. Therefore, this study argues that ADR should be reconstructed by integrating local wisdom and living law into Indonesia’s legal framework to ensure more culturally responsive and sustainable dispute resolution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/18287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v7i2.18287</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026; 863-902</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/18287/9502</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Fence M. Wantu, Weny Almoravid Dunga, Yassine Chami, Ahmad Ahmad, Muhammad Mukhtar (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>