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Palestine Under Attack: Humanitarian Principles in Case of Armed Conflict

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 693–756

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i2.19692
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research examines the application of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflicts and the involvement of countries in blockades to promote peace. It reveals that Humanitarian Law is enforced through the 1977 Additional Protocol, which governs international and non-international armed conflicts. The study also highlights Israel’s use of retaliatory Cast Lead operations in response to Hamas rocket attacks, which pose a threat to Israeli citizens’ safety. A narrative review is a research method that defines a topic, searches for relevant literature, organizes it, analyzes findings, and presents results in narrative form. It is suitable for broad overviews and provides flexible analysis. The ancient state of Israel, established by Shaul around 1025 BC, faced conflicts with the Palestinian nation, leading to the rise of groups like Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli Navy declared a blockade of the Gaza Strip in 2009, but the status of occupation remains questionable. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is needed to protect victims affected by the conflict, and law enforcement mechanisms include diplomatic settlements, criminal investigations, and warnings. International Humanitarian Law is consistently respected and enforced, despite ongoing breaches, particularly in armed conflicts. Blockades, such as Israel’s infringement on Gaza, have resulted in widespread pain and loss of lives, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to conflict resolution.

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Alaa Basil Baqer AlfadhelAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Eni SugiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Agung SujatmikoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bambang Sugeng Ariadi SubagyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zahry Vandawati ChumaidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
IRFAN WAHYUDICenderawasih University2
Rachmah IdaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Toetik KoesbardiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Patrick KeizerAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christoph AntonsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang SuheryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noureldin Samy ElkhashabAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina SunyowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pradnya Paramitha Putri AriadhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edi Dwi RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kisho TsuchiyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lina PuryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gayung KasumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ghansham AnandUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Palestine Under Attack: Humanitarian Principles in Case of Armed Conflict</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kinasih, Sri Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktafenanda, Rachmat Dimas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kim, Seokkyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Armed conflict</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Humanitarian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Israeli</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hamas</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research examines the application of International Humanitarian Law in armed conflicts and the involvement of countries in blockades to promote peace. It reveals that Humanitarian Law is enforced through the 1977 Additional Protocol, which governs international and non-international armed conflicts. The study also highlights Israel’s use of retaliatory Cast Lead operations in response to Hamas rocket attacks, which pose a threat to Israeli citizens’ safety. A narrative review is a research method that defines a topic, searches for relevant literature, organizes it, analyzes findings, and presents results in narrative form. It is suitable for broad overviews and provides flexible analysis. The ancient state of Israel, established by Shaul around 1025 BC, faced conflicts with the Palestinian nation, leading to the rise of groups like Fatah, Hamas, and the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Israeli Navy declared a blockade of the Gaza Strip in 2009, but the status of occupation remains questionable. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is needed to protect victims affected by the conflict, and law enforcement mechanisms include diplomatic settlements, criminal investigations, and warnings. International Humanitarian Law is consistently respected and enforced, despite ongoing breaches, particularly in armed conflicts. Blockades, such as Israel’s infringement on Gaza, have resulted in widespread pain and loss of lives, highlighting the need for a more balanced approach to conflict resolution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/19692</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i2.19692</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025; 693-756</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/19692/3672</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Mochamad Kevin Romadhona, Sri Endah Kinasih, Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda, Seokkyu Kim (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>