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Law Reform in Parliamentary Democratization: A Comparative Study of Legislative Terms in Indonesia, Philippines, and the United States of America

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 1079–1122

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i3.20664
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The purpose of this study is to compare the taxation policies of legislative members’ terms of office in Indonesia with the Philippines and the United States, along with an analysis of the urgency of the legislative member’s term of office. The study methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the research show that the legislative member’s term of office has not been regulated in the Indonesian constitution because Law No. 17 of 2014 only regulates the length of office in one period. This is distinct to the Philippines, which establishes a term limit for legislative members, where the term of office of senate members is 6 years and may be re-elected twice, while the term of office for the House of Representatives is 3 years and can be re-elected in three terms. Meanwhile, in the United States, there is also no regulation regarding the taking of terms of office, only the term of office of legislative members in the United States is only 2 (two) years each period, while in Indonesia it is quite long, namely 5 (five) years.

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • University of Leeds
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Erni SuhariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Eva BanowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Saptono PutroUniversity of Brawijaya5
Mabarroh AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Normiati NormiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Zulhilmi bin PaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dewi Liesnoor SetyowatiState University of Semarang4
Daud RismanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Naswar NaswarInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari4
Ahmad MasumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Puji HardatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sriyono SriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wiranti WirantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Harlida Abdul WahabAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad MutawalliAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ananto AjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suroso SurosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andi Irwan BenardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur AzisaHasanuddin University2
M. Aris MunandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arnita Pratiwi ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
MaskunAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad FauzanUniversitas Jambi2
Riris ArdhanariswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aminuddin IlmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Radillah KhaeranyUniversity of Leeds1
Rasyikah Md KhalidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hanim KamaruddinNational University of Malaysia1
Siti Nurhaliza BachrilHasanuddin University1
Muhammad AnugerahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rafika Nurul Hamdani RamliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Fenny WidayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Zulfan HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herlambang Fadlan SejatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Puneet IyerAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Law Reform in Parliamentary Democratization: A Comparative Study of Legislative Terms in Indonesia, Philippines, and the United States of America</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mukhlis, Muhammad Mutawalli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hariyanto, Hariyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maskun, Maskun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tajuddin, Muhammad Saleh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yeyeng, Andi Tenri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Parliamentary</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democratization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Limits Term of Office</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legislative Members</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study is to compare the taxation policies of legislative members’ terms of office in Indonesia with the Philippines and the United States, along with an analysis of the urgency of the legislative member’s term of office. The study methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the research show that the legislative member’s term of office has not been regulated in the Indonesian constitution because Law No. 17 of 2014 only regulates the length of office in one period. This is distinct to the Philippines, which establishes a term limit for legislative members, where the term of office of senate members is 6 years and may be re-elected twice, while the term of office for the House of Representatives is 3 years and can be re-elected in three terms. Meanwhile, in the United States, there is also no regulation regarding the taking of terms of office, only the term of office of legislative members in the United States is only 2 (two) years each period, while in Indonesia it is quite long, namely 5 (five) years.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/20664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i3.20664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025; 1079-1122</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/20664/4828</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis, Hariyanto Hariyanto, Maskun Maskun, Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin, Andi Tenri Yeyeng (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>