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Legal Reform and Mediation in Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of Sebambangan Tradition

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 1047–1078

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i2.20872
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Dispute resolution in indigenous communities tends to be based on family values. This is evident in the Sebambangan tradition where a man elopes with a girl and marries her as his wife. In these cases, dispute resolution is done through mediation (non-litigation) as it is considered more effective for creating harmonization, avoiding conflict, and justice. This research examines the process of non-litigation dispute resolution, namely mediation, in the tradition. This study is a qualitative study using a socio-legal approach. The study was conducted in the Mergo Sekampung indigenous community in East Lampung. Data were collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders in five villages. The research findings show that the mediation process in the tradition begins with the male party apologizing for the mistakes made. This process is carried out in deliberation and is accompanied by traditional leaders as mediators. Mediation in Sebambangan is part of the living law that prioritizes kinship in dispute resolution. In positive law, the mediation process in the tradition of the Sekampung Marga community in East Lampung follows the material legal basis in Indonesia as in Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Articles 1851 to 1864 of the Civil Code concerning Peace. Thus, dispute resolution in the Sebambangan tradition makes it an alternative dispute resolution in a conflict carried out with family principles to achieve peace and contribute to legal reform in Indonesia and beyond.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal
  • Mulawarman University
  • Advocacia-Geral da União
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Musda AsmaraInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup3
Helena OctavianneAdvocacia-Geral da União3
Mu’adil FaizinUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung2
Muhammad Fauzinudin FaizUniversitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember2
Iim FahimahUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu2
Sakirman SakirmanUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung2
Yusefri YusefriInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1
Fajar AprianiMulawarman University1
Rohmadi RohmadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu1
Cindera PermataSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Siti NurjanahUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Fatin HamamahUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon1
Agus Salim FerliadiUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Wihda Yanuar FirdausUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Rahadian KurniawanIslamic University of Indonesia1
Anggoro SugengUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Muhammad Shofwan TaufiqUniversitas Islam Negeri Madura1
Husnul FataribUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Nur Aziz ArifinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Abdul NajibSTAI Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang1
Muhammad Nur FathoniUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Supardi MursalinUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu1
Widad Mahdi JasimUniversity of Kirkuk1
Ahmed Adil Musa Al-HayaniUniversity of Fallujah1
Edi MulyonoUniversitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu1
Zulfikri ZulfikriIslamic University of Riau1
Amin SadiqinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Usman JayadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irma SuriyaniMulawarman University1
Muhammad JamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isna Fitria AgustinaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo1
Dedisyah PutraSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal1
Muhamad Hasan SebyarSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal1
Sumper Mulia HarahapSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal1
Rahmad EfendiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Budi KisworoInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Curup1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Reform and Mediation in Non-Litigation Dispute Resolution: A Case Study of Sebambangan Tradition</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sainul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ali, Zezen Zainul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jafar, Wahyu Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sakirman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tradition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sebambangan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Living Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dispute resolution in indigenous communities tends to be based on family values. This is evident in the Sebambangan tradition where a man elopes with a girl and marries her as his wife. In these cases, dispute resolution is done through mediation (non-litigation) as it is considered more effective for creating harmonization, avoiding conflict, and justice. This research examines the process of non-litigation dispute resolution, namely mediation, in the tradition. This study is a qualitative study using a socio-legal approach. The study was conducted in the Mergo Sekampung indigenous community in East Lampung. Data were collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders in five villages. The research findings show that the mediation process in the tradition begins with the male party apologizing for the mistakes made. This process is carried out in deliberation and is accompanied by traditional leaders as mediators. Mediation in Sebambangan is part of the living law that prioritizes kinship in dispute resolution. In positive law, the mediation process in the tradition of the Sekampung Marga community in East Lampung follows the material legal basis in Indonesia as in Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Articles 1851 to 1864 of the Civil Code concerning Peace. Thus, dispute resolution in the Sebambangan tradition makes it an alternative dispute resolution in a conflict carried out with family principles to achieve peace and contribute to legal reform in Indonesia and beyond.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/20872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i2.20872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025; 1047-1078</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/20872/3879</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sainul Sainul, Zezen Zainul Ali, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, Sakirman Sakirman (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>