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Overcapacity in Indonesia’s Prisons: The Role of Criminal Law Reform in Sustainable Solutions

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 2141–2176

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22172
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-10-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Overcrowding is an unresolved problem occurred in Indonesia. So far, most criminal acts are threatened with a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment. The reform of this Indonesian criminal law has been realized with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research aims to examine the contents of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as an update to the Criminal Code/Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which has been in force in Indonesia. This is the doctrinal research with a conceptual and comparative approaches. The findings show that the revised Criminal Code introduces a novel approach to criminal law by explicitly outlining the objectives and guidelines for punishment, thereby directly influencing law enforcement practices. Furthermore, this new Criminal Code also provides alternative sanctions other than imprisonment.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Irma CahyaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Umi Khaerah PatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pranoto PranotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kukuh TejomurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chandra Noviardy IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Barda Nawawi AriefAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kukuh Dwi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasnan BachtiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Maria Silvya E. WanggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur RochaetiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rian SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Khalif ArdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunny Ummul FirdausAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bagus Hendradi KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Izan Mateo CassandroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Overcapacity in Indonesia’s Prisons: The Role of Criminal Law Reform in Sustainable Solutions</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prabawani, Riski Dysas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiyono, Pujiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Roikardi, Dodi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Overcapacity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Criminal Code</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corrections Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Correctional Institutions</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Overcrowding is an unresolved problem occurred in Indonesia. So far, most criminal acts are threatened with a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment. The reform of this Indonesian criminal law has been realized with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023. This research aims to examine the contents of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code as an update to the Criminal Code/Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), which has been in force in Indonesia. This is the doctrinal research with a conceptual and comparative approaches. The findings show that the revised Criminal Code introduces a novel approach to criminal law by explicitly outlining the objectives and guidelines for punishment, thereby directly influencing law enforcement practices. Furthermore, this new Criminal Code also provides alternative sanctions other than imprisonment.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/22172</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22172</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025; 2141-2176</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/22172/6630</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Riski Dysas Prabawani, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Dodi Roikardi (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>