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Disability Law Reform in Indonesia: Analyzing Policy Gap Implementation in Kudus Regency

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 1451–1482

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i3.24260
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Kudus City is a hope for the realization of an inclusive city. The number of people with disabilities in Kudus City reaches 0.5% of the total population of Kudus. Still, data in the field reveal that implementing the Disability Regional Regulation in Kudus faces significant implementation barriers. This study examines legal reforms that can be carried out by focusing on complementing the shortcomings of previous studies, which more often portrayed the success of the implementation of the Regional Regulation and disregarded the aspects of obstacles and barriers in the implementation process. In addition, this study analyzes the failure of implementing the Disability Regional Regulation and the factors causing it. The design of this study is qualitative, where data collection was performed through interviews, online sources, and reports. The leading theory used in this study is the implementation of policies from George C. Edward III. The findings of this study stated that four variables must be re-evaluated in implementing the Disability Regional Regulation in Kudus, including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study include a recommendation for the regional government to promptly enact the Regent Regulation (Perbup) so that the goals of protecting and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities can be achieved without further delay.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • IAIN Kudus
  • University of Dundee
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Seoul National University
  • The University of Melbourne
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University5
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang5
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang4
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang3
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang2
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimState University of Semarang2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaSeoul National University2
Diandra Preludio RamadaState University of Semarang2
Firsta Rahadatul ‘AisyThe University of Melbourne2
Irma CahyaningtyasDiponegoro University2
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang2
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang2
Dwanda Julisa SistyawanInstitut Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Temanggung1
Marcellus Hakeng JayawibawaUniversitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya1
Randy Vallentino NeonbeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Loso JudijantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yustina Dhian NovitaState University of Semarang1
Muhamad Helmi Md SaidNational University of Malaysia1
Angga AnggaState University of Semarang1
Calvin CameronState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Adrian HadiputraState University of Semarang1
Ikram AmrullahBoğaziçi University1
Hibatullah MaajidUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Akhmad JafarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asmarani RamliState University of Semarang1
Farida TuhareaUniversitas Yapis Papua1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Aisyah Nur RafidahSakarya University1
Shofriya Qanitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaState University of Semarang1
Quinny Azalia PutriState University of Semarang1
Bhanu Prakash NunnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik PurnomoState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Disability Law Reform in Indonesia: Analyzing Policy Gap Implementation in Kudus Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi, Siti Malaiha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qodarsasi, Umi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sally, Novian Uticha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syamsudin, Muhammad Hasan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maskur, Muhammad Azil</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regional regulation on disabilities </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Regent regulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Policy implementation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2021 on the Protection and Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Kudus City is a hope for the realization of an inclusive city. The number of people with disabilities in Kudus City reaches 0.5% of the total population of Kudus. Still, data in the field reveal that implementing the Disability Regional Regulation in Kudus faces significant implementation barriers. This study examines legal reforms that can be carried out by focusing on complementing the shortcomings of previous studies, which more often portrayed the success of the implementation of the Regional Regulation and disregarded the aspects of obstacles and barriers in the implementation process. In addition, this study analyzes the failure of implementing the Disability Regional Regulation and the factors causing it. The design of this study is qualitative, where data collection was performed through interviews, online sources, and reports. The leading theory used in this study is the implementation of policies from George C. Edward III. The findings of this study stated that four variables must be re-evaluated in implementing the Disability Regional Regulation in Kudus, including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study include a recommendation for the regional government to promptly enact the Regent Regulation (Perbup) so that the goals of protecting and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities can be achieved without further delay.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/24260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i3.24260</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025; 1451-1482</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/24260/5156</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Malaiha Dewi, Umi Qodarsasi, Novian Uticha Sally, Muhammad Hasan Syamsudin, Muhammad Azil Maskur (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>