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Can Law Protect Local Identity? Comparing Indonesia and Oman on Geographical Indications in Global Trade

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 759–798

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v7i2.36003
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Geographical Indications (GIs) serve as a vital form of communal intellectual property, safeguarding local identity, cultural heritage, and economic value. This study investigates the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms of GI protection in Indonesia and Oman within the context of global trade. Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2016 provides a robust framework, demonstrated by the success of Java Sindoro-Sumbing Coffee. Conversely, while Oman’s Royal Decree No. 40/2000 establishes a legal basis, practical implementation—particularly for agricultural products—remains hindered by nascent regulatory structures and low producer awareness. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, this research gathers data through interviews with local producer groups, government officials, and GI associations to identify gaps in dispute resolution and cross-border enforcement. The novelty of this study lies in its proposal of a hybrid legal model that integrates litigation and non-litigation strategies, adaptable for both mature and emerging GI jurisdictions. This research contributes to the field by enhancing legal awareness and providing a practical framework to ensure local identity is preserved and respected in the global marketplace.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui24
Dian LatifianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui15
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Suhadi SuhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Kartika Fajar CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Adinda Ratna PertiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Indah Sri UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Umi AfiatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Andry SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Bayu BimantaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dede Alvin SetiajiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Fitria DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ratih DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tegar Islami PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Siti Hafsyah IdrisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Bayangsari WedhatamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dani MuhtadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dewi SulistianingsihState University of Semarang2
Mohammad Reza FachruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Purniawati PurniawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nikmatul KasanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Natasya Fitri DewantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salisa Widyaning KinasihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bagus Edi PrayogoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amanah AmanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tirta Mulya Wira PradanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Azil MaskurAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irawaty IrawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo2
R Benny RiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aprila NiravitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Can Law Protect Local Identity? Comparing Indonesia and Oman on Geographical Indications in Global Trade</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Waspiah, Waspiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rodiyah, Rodiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramli, Asmarani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sebastian, Valerio</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geographical Indications</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Local Identity Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dispute Resolution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oman</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Geographical Indications (GIs) serve as a vital form of communal intellectual property, safeguarding local identity, cultural heritage, and economic value. This study investigates the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms of GI protection in Indonesia and Oman within the context of global trade. Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2016 provides a robust framework, demonstrated by the success of Java Sindoro-Sumbing Coffee. Conversely, while Oman’s Royal Decree No. 40/2000 establishes a legal basis, practical implementation—particularly for agricultural products—remains hindered by nascent regulatory structures and low producer awareness. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, this research gathers data through interviews with local producer groups, government officials, and GI associations to identify gaps in dispute resolution and cross-border enforcement. The novelty of this study lies in its proposal of a hybrid legal model that integrates litigation and non-litigation strategies, adaptable for both mature and emerging GI jurisdictions. This research contributes to the field by enhancing legal awareness and providing a practical framework to ensure local identity is preserved and respected in the global marketplace.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/36003</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v7i2.36003</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026; 759-798</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/36003/9480</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Waspiah Waspiah, Rodiyah Rodiyah, Asmarani Ramli, Souad Ahmed Ezzerouali, Valerio Sebastian (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>