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Asset Seizure as an Effort to Recover State Assets Resulting from Criminal Corruption

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 161–202

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v7i1.40778
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2026-01-26
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research analyzes the effectiveness of asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in the Purwokerto District Prosecutor’s Office jurisdiction and designs future legal mechanism reconstruction using empirical juridical Research and Development (R&D) approach. Background reveals Indonesia’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) stagnation at score 37 (rank 99/180 countries) in 2024, state losses Rp45.7 trillion versus <6% asset recovery, stalled Asset Forfeiture Bill in 2025 Prolegnas, and systemic in personam failure (KUHAP Article 39). Findings show Purwokerto effectiveness <50% due to systematic asset diversion patterns to family/third parties, post-verdict temporal gaps, weak Kejari-BPN-bank-PPATK coordination, forensic asset HR deficits, and LHKPN digital technology gaps. Emblematic cases Hendy Boedoro, Surya Darmadi, plus local PNPM Kedungbanteng-CV Jasa Pembangunan illustrate structural weaknesses. Reconstruction proposes Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) praconviction, dual track model PNS (Conviction Based via LHKPN) vs private sector (60-day reverse burden of proof), integrated IT platform AI forensic-blockchain land certificates, 20 prosecutors/kejari Asset Task Force, 24-hour inter-agency SLA, UNCAC harmonization 50 bilateral MoUs, and three-pillar political law with real-time transparent dashboard. 70% recovery target within 36 months realizes Peter Alldridge’s “crimes does not pay” doctrine, transforming Indonesia’s corruption law enforcement to global standards.

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Slamet Riyadi
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Limpopo
  • University of Indonesia
  • Islamic University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kuat Puji PrayitnoJenderal Soedirman University3
Rian SaputraUniversitas Slamet Riyadi2
Agus RaharjoJenderal Soedirman University2
Rozah U.Diponegoro University1
Heru SusetyoUniversity of Indonesia1
Aldi YudistiraDiponegoro University1
Rofi WahanisaState University of Semarang1
Papontee TeeraphanThaksin University1
Mahrus AliIslamic University of Indonesia1
Abdul Kadir JaelaniSebelas Maret University1
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi HandayaniSebelas Maret University1
Lego KarjokoSebelas Maret University1
Josef Purwadi SetiodjatiUniversitas Slamet Riyadi1
Ridwan RidwanHasanuddin University1
Austin Al HarizSriwijaya University1
Pujiyono SuwadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tiara TiolinceUniversitas Slamet Riyadi1
M ZaidIslamic University of Riau1
Zico Junius FernandoUniversity of Bengkulu1
Sherly Nelsa FitriUniversitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.1
Wiwit PratiwiAndalas University1
BudiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bagas HeradhyaksaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Hangrengga BerlianJenderal Soedirman University1
Yoga RistamaJenderal Soedirman University1
Tri Lisiani PrihatinahJenderal Soedirman University1
S. Pratiwi AminuddinJenderal Soedirman University1
Aryuni YuliantiningsihJenderal Soedirman University1
Sony ZulhudaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Selamat WidodoJenderal Soedirman University1
Jie LiuZhejiang University of Finance and Economics1
Angkasa AngkasaJenderal Soedirman University1
Bambang PrayitnoJenderal Soedirman University1
Mohd Shafiee Bin HamzahSultan Zainal Abidin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Asset Seizure as an Effort to Recover State Assets Resulting from Criminal Corruption</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Hibnu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budiyono, Budiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadhani, Setiawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rantau, Palupi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Barkhuizen, Jaco</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Asset Forfeiture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corruption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Digital LHKPN</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">NCB</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reconstruction</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research analyzes the effectiveness of asset forfeiture for corruption crimes in the Purwokerto District Prosecutor’s Office jurisdiction and designs future legal mechanism reconstruction using empirical juridical Research and Development (R&amp;amp;D) approach. Background reveals Indonesia’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) stagnation at score 37 (rank 99/180 countries) in 2024, state losses Rp45.7 trillion versus &amp;lt;6% asset recovery, stalled Asset Forfeiture Bill in 2025 Prolegnas, and systemic in personam failure (KUHAP Article 39). Findings show Purwokerto effectiveness &amp;lt;50% due to systematic asset diversion patterns to family/third parties, post-verdict temporal gaps, weak Kejari-BPN-bank-PPATK coordination, forensic asset HR deficits, and LHKPN digital technology gaps. Emblematic cases Hendy Boedoro, Surya Darmadi, plus local PNPM Kedungbanteng-CV Jasa Pembangunan illustrate structural weaknesses. Reconstruction proposes Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) praconviction, dual track model PNS (Conviction Based via LHKPN) vs private sector (60-day reverse burden of proof), integrated IT platform AI forensic-blockchain land certificates, 20 prosecutors/kejari Asset Task Force, 24-hour inter-agency SLA, UNCAC harmonization 50 bilateral MoUs, and three-pillar political law with real-time transparent dashboard. 70% recovery target within 36 months realizes Peter Alldridge’s “crimes does not pay” doctrine, transforming Indonesia’s corruption law enforcement to global standards.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/40778</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v7i1.40778</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026; 161-202</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v7i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/40778/8317</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Hibnu Nugroho, Budiyono Budiyono, Setiawan Ramadhani, Palupi Rantau, Jaco Barkhuizen (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>