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Reconstructing Legal Protection of Mining-Affected Communities’ Rights through Participatory Justice in Indonesia

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 1819–1856

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v7i3.53936
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Terbit
2026-07-13
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Mining activities in Indonesia have contributed significantly to economic development, but have also generated adverse impacts on communities living in mining-affected areas. The existing legal framework predominantly emphasizes compensation for losses while providing limited protection of community rights through meaningful participation in mining governance. This study aims to reconstruct the legal protection of mining-affected communities’ rights through a participatory justice approach within Indonesia’s mining governance system. The main problem addressed in this research is the inadequacy of current regulations in ensuring substantive and procedural rights for communities affected by mining operations. This research employs a normative legal method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, to analyze mining regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant governance principles. The findings reveal that current regulations tend to position mining-affected communities as beneficiaries of compensation rather than as rights holders with the capacity to participate in decision-making processes. As a result, community involvement remains limited, legal protection is fragmented, and social conflicts frequently arise due to unequal power relations between mining companies and local communities. The study further finds that the absence of effective mechanisms for participation, transparency, accountability, and equitable benefit-sharing weakens the realization of justice in mining governance. This research concludes that the reconstruction of legal protection should be based on participatory justice by strengthening community participation, recognizing both substantive and procedural rights, and establishing inclusive governance mechanisms. Such reconstruction is expected to enhance legal certainty, reduce conflicts, and promote a more equitable and sustainable mining governance system in Indonesia.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Malang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • State University of Makassar
  • Asian Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sumarmi SumarmiState University of Malang7
Abdul KadirUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Indah Sri UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
A.Riyan Rahman HakikiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tabita May HidiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Syamsul AlamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Aminuddin AminuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diandra Preludio RamadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Syarifuddin DollahState University of Makassar2
Amirullah AbduhAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Azwar ParammaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sugeng UtayaState University of Malang2
Listyo Yudha IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
I Komang AstinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rajendra Prasad ShresthaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Egi Nursari BillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nanda Regita PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mellinia Regina PrastiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Saiful AminUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Singgih SusiloState University of Malang1
Ramadhani Lausi MkumbachiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad GhoziUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Yuita Arum SariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nasa Zata DinaAsian Institute of Technology1
Aji Akbar FirdausUniversitas Airlangga1
Mochammad Nafkhan AlzamzamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hasni HasniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
St. FatmawatiUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Nur AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiwik HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adrian TawaiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eriyanti EriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad SukardiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Zulfiah LarisuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Arjuna Muh. AminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Rendy Faudzan MasdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reconstructing Legal Protection of Mining-Affected Communities’ Rights through Participatory Justice in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayasari, Riezka Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bachri, Syamsul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Basri, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alias, Nizamuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mining-Affected Communities</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Participatory Justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mining Governance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Community Rights</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Mining activities in Indonesia have contributed significantly to economic development, but have also generated adverse impacts on communities living in mining-affected areas. The existing legal framework predominantly emphasizes compensation for losses while providing limited protection of community rights through meaningful participation in mining governance. This study aims to reconstruct the legal protection of mining-affected communities’ rights through a participatory justice approach within Indonesia’s mining governance system. The main problem addressed in this research is the inadequacy of current regulations in ensuring substantive and procedural rights for communities affected by mining operations. This research employs a normative legal method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, to analyze mining regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant governance principles. The findings reveal that current regulations tend to position mining-affected communities as beneficiaries of compensation rather than as rights holders with the capacity to participate in decision-making processes. As a result, community involvement remains limited, legal protection is fragmented, and social conflicts frequently arise due to unequal power relations between mining companies and local communities. The study further finds that the absence of effective mechanisms for participation, transparency, accountability, and equitable benefit-sharing weakens the realization of justice in mining governance. This research concludes that the reconstruction of legal protection should be based on participatory justice by strengthening community participation, recognizing both substantive and procedural rights, and establishing inclusive governance mechanisms. Such reconstruction is expected to enhance legal certainty, reduce conflicts, and promote a more equitable and sustainable mining governance system in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/53936</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v7i3.53936</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July, 2026; 1819-1856</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v7i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/53936/11397</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Riezka Eka Mayasari, Syamsul Bachri, Muhammad Basri, Nizamuddin Alias (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>