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Photovoltaic solar farm; earthing system design for cost reduction and system compliance

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2884-2893
ISSN
2088-8708, 2088-8708
Published
2020-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The increasing demand for green sustainable energy source led to a worldwide increase in the installation of large scale photovoltaic (PV) farms. To ensure the PV farms compliance with safety and operational guidelines, earthing systems are essential component of the design. An adequate earthing system for low, medium, and high voltage areas of the PV farm ensures energy under fault condition and system malfunction are absorbed without exceeding the desirable limits. The work in this paper captures the soil resistivity and the earthing system requirements for each voltage level. The paper highlights the boundaries for combined or separate earthing system between low, medium and high voltage. Furthermore, the works focus on the system cost and maintenance without jeopardizing system integrities and safety compliance. Case study is also included.

Collaboration network of the authors

8 authors · 12 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Wollongong in Dubai
  • American University
  • Beirut Arab University
  • Rafik Hariri University
  • Jinan University
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ghalia NassreddineRafik Hariri University1
Tamima ElhassanJinan University1
Habiba AhmedUniversity of Wollongong in Dubai1
Eva Denisa BarbulescuUniversity of Wollongong in Dubai1
Obada Al-KhatibUniversity of Wollongong in Dubai1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Photovoltaic solar farm; earthing system design for cost reduction and system compliance</dc:title><dc:creator>Nassereddine, Mohamad</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ali, Khaled</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nohra, Chadi</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;The increasing demand for green sustainable energy source led to a worldwide increase in the installation of large scale photovoltaic (PV) farms. To ensure the PV farms compliance with safety and operational guidelines, earthing systems are essential component of the design. An adequate earthing system for low, medium, and high voltage areas of the PV farm ensures energy under fault condition and system malfunction are absorbed without exceeding the desirable limits. The work in this paper captures the soil resistivity and the earthing system requirements for each voltage level. The paper highlights the boundaries for combined or separate earthing system between low, medium and high voltage. Furthermore, the works focus on the system cost and maintenance without jeopardizing system integrities and safety compliance. Case study is also included.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2020-06-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2884-2893</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2884-2893</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 10 No 3 (2020); 2884</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/20514/pdf</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>