Akses terbuka Jurnal
Energy Efficiency in Palm-Based Food Production Processes in margarine industry through the Utilization of Palm Fiber as Solid Biomass in Boiler Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Clean Technology · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 31–44
- ISSN
- 2460-9811, 2460-8874
- Terbit
- 2025-07-14
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
The increasing demand for margarine, especially in palm oil producing countries like Indonesia, raises concerns about energy consumption and environmental sustainability. This review discusses the potential of palm fiber, a lignocellulosic byproduct of crude palm oil extraction, as a solid biomass fuel to improve energy efficiency in margarine processing industries. A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing more than sixty peer reviewed journal articles, technical reports, and case studies to evaluate the feasibility and impact of palm fiber utilization. Based on various studies, palm fiber contains 47.9 percent cellulose, has a calorific value of 17.2 megajoules per kilogram, and shows low ash and moisture content, making it suitable for combustion in industrial boilers. Emission data indicate reductions in carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides compared to fossil fuels, with potential greenhouse gas savings of 0.098 tons of carbon dioxide per gigajoule and sulfur oxide reductions of up to ninety percent. Economically, palm fiber offers cost savings of up to forty percent, with a levelized cost of energy around six United States dollars per gigajoule and a payback period of less than five years. The application of drying and co firing technologies, supported by policy incentives such as Indonesia’s capital expenditure assistance, could enhance adoption. Research gaps remain in terms of long term boiler corrosion and industrial scale briquetting. Overall, palm fiber supports circular economy practices and aligns with SDG 7, 12, and 13, contributing to cleaner energy transitions in palm oil based food production systems.
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- State University of Semarang
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- Organisasi sama
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Haniif Prasetiawan | State University of Semarang | 3 |
| Astrilia Damayanti | State University of Semarang | 3 |
| Irene Nindita Pradnya | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Maulida Zakia | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Satria Agung Saputra | State University of Semarang | 2 |
| Catur Rini Widyastuti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Moch Faizal Rachmadi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Reni Ainun Jannah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Rizky Ichwan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Syifa Azzahra Putri Solihin | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Muhammad Waskito | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Christina May Putri Cahyaningrum | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhammad Adam Purnawan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fakhri Ahmad Kurniawan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Shaka Kusuma Nurjati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nisrina Hasna’ Nabil | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Pratama Senapati Bagus Handoko | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fitri Wahyuningtyas Destantri | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Adhika Bintang Syahputra | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Maulida Zakia | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Daffa Nur Muhammad | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Kakalia Putri Auralita | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Achmad Wikandaru | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Megawati Megawati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Indrasukma Permanadewi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Hanif Ardhiansyah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Serlia Fitri Sadan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nurul Khusna | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Karenina Hakim | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Megawati Megawati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Bayu Triwibowo | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri | State University of Semarang | 1 |
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