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Learning from Cognitive Slips: Reflective Mentoring and Error-Driven Informal Learning in Internship Contexts

Journal of Nonformal Education · Vol. 12 No. nformal (2026) · hlm. 72–84

DOI
10.15294/jone.v12i1.39127
ISSN
2528-4541, 2442-532X
Terbit
2026-02-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: In the VUCA era, internships function as critical learning spaces bridging academic preparation and professional practice, exposing students to complex cognitive demands where errors shape learning trajectories. Research urgency: While experiential and informal learning are widely discussed, limited attention has been given to how interns learn from cognitive errors, particularly attention and memory slips, and how these challenges can be addressed through internship design. Research objective: This study examines how attention and memory slips operate as cognitive thresholds in interns’ informal learning, explores the role of reflective practice in transforming these slips into adaptive learning opportunities, and proposes an integrated internship design model. Research method: A qualitative interpretivist–constructivist approach was employed involving 30 undergraduate interns across corporate, creative, and educational sectors. Data were collected through interviews, reflective journals, and field observations and analyzed using thematic analysis with cross-case comparison. Research findings: Attention slips were linked to cognitive overload and task fragmentation, while memory slips were associated with procedural disruption, fatigue, and the absence of cognitive aids. Supported by psychological safety, reflective supervision, and tools such as digital checklists, these slips became catalysts for informal learning and metacognitive regulation. Research conclusion: Attention and memory slips function as developmental thresholds that, when reflectively scaffolded, strengthen cognitive resilience, procedural fluency, and professional judgment. Research novelty: This study advances a cognitive scaffolding framework that positions attention and memory slips as interconnected triggers for reflective mentoring and error-driven informal learning in internship contexts.

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  • State University of Malang
  • Lampang Rajabhat University
  • Universitas Duta Bangsa
  • Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • University of Kuala Lumpur
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Andi BasukiState University of Malang2
Mohammad AriefState University of Malang1
Madziatul ChuriyahState University of Malang1
Heri PratiktoState University of Malang1
Dewi Ayu SakdiyyahState University of Malang1
Filianti FiliantiState University of Malang1
I Nyoman SuputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ari GunawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afis Baghiz SyaifruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faulinda Ely NastitiUniversitas Duta Bangsa1
Dedy HariyadiUniversitas Jenderal Achmad Yani1
Sri SumarlindaUniversity of Kuala Lumpur1
Yoto YotoState University of Malang1
Marsono MarsonoState University of Malang1
Agus SuyetnoState University of Malang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Learning from Cognitive Slips: Reflective Mentoring and Error-Driven Informal Learning in Internship Contexts</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sopingi, Sopingi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurmalasari, Riana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budi Utomo, Hanggara </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adi Dharma, Buyung </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en"> Krautharot, Autchariya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cognitive errors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">informal learning</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">internship</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reflection-in-action </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: In the VUCA era, internships function as critical learning spaces bridging academic preparation and professional practice, exposing students to complex cognitive demands where errors shape learning trajectories.
Research urgency: While experiential and informal learning are widely discussed, limited attention has been given to how interns learn from cognitive errors, particularly attention and memory slips, and how these challenges can be addressed through internship design.
Research objective: This study examines how attention and memory slips operate as cognitive thresholds in interns’ informal learning, explores the role of reflective practice in transforming these slips into adaptive learning opportunities, and proposes an integrated internship design model.
Research method: A qualitative interpretivist–constructivist approach was employed involving 30 undergraduate interns across corporate, creative, and educational sectors. Data were collected through interviews, reflective journals, and field observations and analyzed using thematic analysis with cross-case comparison.
Research findings: Attention slips were linked to cognitive overload and task fragmentation, while memory slips were associated with procedural disruption, fatigue, and the absence of cognitive aids. Supported by psychological safety, reflective supervision, and tools such as digital checklists, these slips became catalysts for informal learning and metacognitive regulation.
Research conclusion: Attention and memory slips function as developmental thresholds that, when reflectively scaffolded, strengthen cognitive resilience, procedural fluency, and professional judgment.
Research novelty: This study advances a cognitive scaffolding framework that positions attention and memory slips as interconnected triggers for reflective mentoring and error-driven informal learning in internship contexts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/article/view/39127</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jone.v12i1.39127</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Nonformal Education; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Community empowerment and Adult education; 72-84</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-4541</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-532X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jone.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jone/article/view/39127/8782</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sopingi Sopingi, Riana  Nurmalasari, Hanggara  Budi Utomo, Buyung  Adi Dharma, Autchariya  Krautharot (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>