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Blood Relations, Broken Rights: Mediation as a Socio-Legal Mechanism in Heirs’ Land Ownership and Control Disputes in Indonesia

Journal of Private and Commercial Law · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 29–52

DOI
10.15294/jpcl.v8i1.1313
ISSN
2599-0306, 2599-0314
Terbit
2024-05-25
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Inheritance-related land disputes in Indonesia remain a persistent legal and social issue due to the country’s pluralistic legal system, which integrates statutory law, customary (adat) law, and Islamic inheritance principles. This study examines the role of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in resolving conflicts over heirs’ land ownership and control rights. It emphasizes mediation as both a procedural legal instrument and a socio-legal approach that accommodates family values and local wisdom in dispute settlement. Using doctrinal and socio-legal methods, the study analyzes Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 on Court-Annexed Mediation, alongside their application in inheritance land disputes. Findings indicate that conflicts among heirs arise from unclear inheritance distribution, overlapping claims, and tensions between formal legal norms and customary practices, often escalating into litigation with prolonged uncertainty and weakened family relations. The study finds that mediation provides a flexible, efficient, and restorative alternative to adversarial litigation. It enables parties to reach mutually agreed settlements that ensure legal certainty and preserve social harmony, reflecting Indonesian dispute resolution values. Challenges remain regarding mediator competence, enforcement of agreements, and varying acceptance across legal traditions. This study contributes to Indonesian legal scholarship by offering a socio-legal analysis of mediation in inheritance land disputes and its role in harmonizing state, customary, and Islamic laws. For a global audience, it provides insights into how legal pluralism shapes dispute resolution in non-Western contexts, offering lessons for comparative studies of alternative dispute resolution and hybrid legal systems.

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Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Waspiah WaspiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Yustina Dhian NovitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Baidhowi BaidhowiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
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Pratama Herry HerlambangAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Fezer TamasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad HabiburrahmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rahmawati Melati SaniState University of Semarang2
Choirul FuadAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Seni Ira Maya RasidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kartika Fajar CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Adelia Setya AyuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Lyna LatifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rohadhatul AisyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Amatil UlfiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amel Ellsamia IndiyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adilia Putri KusumaState University of Semarang1
Heru SetyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Helda RahmasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade AdhariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Wahyu Saiful HudaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Blood Relations, Broken Rights: Mediation as a Socio-Legal Mechanism in Heirs’ Land Ownership and Control Disputes in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aldyan, Norafiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Latifiani, Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugraha, Nur Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesian Inheritance Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land Disputes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adat Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alternative Dispute Resolution</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Inheritance-related land disputes in Indonesia remain a persistent legal and social issue due to the country’s pluralistic legal system, which integrates statutory law, customary (adat) law, and Islamic inheritance principles. This study examines the role of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in resolving conflicts over heirs’ land ownership and control rights. It emphasizes mediation as both a procedural legal instrument and a socio-legal approach that accommodates family values and local wisdom in dispute settlement. Using doctrinal and socio-legal methods, the study analyzes Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2016 on Court-Annexed Mediation, alongside their application in inheritance land disputes. Findings indicate that conflicts among heirs arise from unclear inheritance distribution, overlapping claims, and tensions between formal legal norms and customary practices, often escalating into litigation with prolonged uncertainty and weakened family relations. The study finds that mediation provides a flexible, efficient, and restorative alternative to adversarial litigation. It enables parties to reach mutually agreed settlements that ensure legal certainty and preserve social harmony, reflecting Indonesian dispute resolution values. Challenges remain regarding mediator competence, enforcement of agreements, and varying acceptance across legal traditions. This study contributes to Indonesian legal scholarship by offering a socio-legal analysis of mediation in inheritance land disputes and its role in harmonizing state, customary, and Islamic laws. For a global audience, it provides insights into how legal pluralism shapes dispute resolution in non-Western contexts, offering lessons for comparative studies of alternative dispute resolution and hybrid legal systems.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/1313</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpcl.v8i1.1313</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Private and Commercial Law; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): May, 2024; 29-52</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0306</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0314</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/1313/1298</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Norafiq Aldyan, Dian Latifiani, Nur Arif Nugraha (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>