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Reevaluating Risk and Responsibility: Broader Implications of Construction Contract Regulations in Indonesia and Globally

Journal of Private and Commercial Law · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 297–316

DOI
10.15294/jpcl.v9i2.14110
ISSN
2599-0306, 2599-0314
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This article critically examines the evolving landscape of risk and responsibility in construction contract regulations, with a focus on Indonesia and broader global contexts. A construction project is inherently subject to various risks, which increase in proportion to the project's complexity. Discrepancies between planning and actual conditions often lead to unforeseen risks, placing significant responsibility on all parties involved. In Indonesia, regulatory frameworks such as the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) and the Construction Law (Undang-Undang No. 2/2017) provide some guidance, but ambiguities surrounding risk management and contractor responsibility persist, often resulting in disputes, project delays, and inefficiencies. This research, using a normative juridical method with a statute approach, critically explores the division of risk burden (risk sharing) and the responsibilities of parties in construction contracts under both Indonesian laws and the guidelines of the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). The study also reviews risk allocation practices in other jurisdictions, such as the European Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, to provide insights into varying approaches to risk management. The results indicate that parties involved in construction projects share an implicit obligation to collaborate in minimizing the negative consequences of unforeseen events. By categorizing risks according to their sources and types, a fair, balanced, and equitable risk-sharing framework can be achieved. This paper proposes the need for a redefined regulatory framework in Indonesia that integrates transparent accountability measures and collaborative risk management strategies, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient construction environment both domestically and globally.

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  • University of Lucknow
  • State University of Semarang
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Chiang Mai University
  • Catholic University of South Sudan
  • Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
  • Moldova State University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Aprila NiravitaState University of Semarang2
Suhadi SuhadiState University of Semarang1
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang1
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Adymas Hikal FikriState University of Semarang1
Karishma VermaUniversity of Lucknow1
Swikar SankritUniversity of Lucknow1
Wol Deng Akech AkechCatholic University of South Sudan1
Niharika KumarUniversity of Lucknow1
Sumarno SumarnoState University of Semarang1
Joan Antonio GonzalesUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Manjari SinghUniversity of Lucknow1
Marina GorbatiucMoldova State University1
Shobhit Pratap SinghUniversity of Lucknow1
Prashant SinghUniversity of Lucknow1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Reevaluating Risk and Responsibility: Broader Implications of Construction Contract Regulations in Indonesia and Globally</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Edwina, Yossica Ariatami</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizki, Putra Alfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chhachhar, Varun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rasamichai, Phuvadech</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Construction Contracts</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk Allocation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Global Regulatory Frameworks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk Management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article critically examines the evolving landscape of risk and responsibility in construction contract regulations, with a focus on Indonesia and broader global contexts. A construction project is inherently subject to various risks, which increase in proportion to the project's complexity. Discrepancies between planning and actual conditions often lead to unforeseen risks, placing significant responsibility on all parties involved. In Indonesia, regulatory frameworks such as the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata) and the Construction Law (Undang-Undang No. 2/2017) provide some guidance, but ambiguities surrounding risk management and contractor responsibility persist, often resulting in disputes, project delays, and inefficiencies. This research, using a normative juridical method with a statute approach, critically explores the division of risk burden (risk sharing) and the responsibilities of parties in construction contracts under both Indonesian laws and the guidelines of the International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC). The study also reviews risk allocation practices in other jurisdictions, such as the European Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, to provide insights into varying approaches to risk management. The results indicate that parties involved in construction projects share an implicit obligation to collaborate in minimizing the negative consequences of unforeseen events. By categorizing risks according to their sources and types, a fair, balanced, and equitable risk-sharing framework can be achieved. This paper proposes the need for a redefined regulatory framework in Indonesia that integrates transparent accountability measures and collaborative risk management strategies, contributing to a more sustainable and efficient construction environment both domestically and globally.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/14110</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpcl.v9i2.14110</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Private and Commercial Law; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025; 297-316</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0306</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0314</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpcl.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/14110/9353</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Yossica Ariatami Edwina, Putra Alfa Rizki, Varun Chhachhar, Phuvadech Rasamichai (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>