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Accountability for Error in Procedendo in Bankruptcy Proceedings in Indonesia

Journal of Private and Commercial Law · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 171–196

DOI
10.15294/jpcl.v9i2.36770
ISSN
2599-0306, 2599-0314
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the forms of maladministration that give rise to error in procedendo in the adjudication of bankruptcy cases in Indonesia, and to evaluate the extent to which the principles of accountability and procedural justice are implemented by commercial court judges. Employing a normative legal research method through statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches, this study examines the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision No. 226/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2023 and the Supreme Court Decision No. 1103 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024 as the primary bases of analysis. The findings reveal various forms of maladministration, including delays in the cassation process, violations of statutory deadlines, inaccuracies in determining the legal standing of creditors and debtors, and irregularities in the creditor-verification process. These procedural deviations significantly undermine the effectiveness of the principles of expeditious, simple, and low-cost proceedings as mandated by Law No. 37 of 2004. Based on Romzek and Dubnick’s theory of accountability, the study finds that legal and bureaucratic accountability tend to predominate, while professional and political accountability remain suboptimal. Through the lens of Tom R. Tyler’s theory of procedural justice, the research asserts that judicial non-compliance with procedural requirements adversely affects public trust and the perception of fairness in commercial court proceedings. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening internal oversight mechanisms, enhancing the professional capacity of judges, and ensuring consistent adherence to procedural standards to promote legal certainty and justice in Indonesian bankruptcy proceedings.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Tarumanagara University
  • Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang8
Dian LatifianiState University of Semarang7
Heru SetyantoState University of Semarang7
Shofriya Qonitatin AbidahState University of Semarang6
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang5
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang5
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang4
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang4
Lyna LatifahState University of Semarang3
Choirul FuadState University of Semarang3
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang3
Zico Junius FernandoUniversity of Bengkulu3
Ade AdhariTarumanagara University3
Adilia Putri KusumaState University of Semarang2
Siti Amatil UlfiyahState University of Semarang2
Amel Ellsamia IndiyaniState University of Semarang2
Septhian Eka AdiyatmaState University of Semarang2
Diyah Satya RetnaniState University of Semarang2
Anggun Meinanda MaharaniState University of Semarang2
Didik PurnomoState University of Semarang2
Ali Masyhar MursyidState University of Semarang2
Bagus Hendradi KusumaState University of Semarang2
Daud Renata Candra RamadanState University of Semarang2
Zulfa Rena WijayantiState University of Semarang2
Adiba Ro'uf Danur IslamState University of Semarang2
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University2
Nur RochaetiDiponegoro University2
Seni Ira Maya RasidahState University of Semarang2
R. M. SaniState University of Semarang2
Salman AlfarisiState University of Semarang2
Panggih Kusuma NingrumUniversité Bourgogne Franche-Comté2
Rahmawati Melati SaniState University of Semarang1
Sulthan Faiz AkbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kareem MubarakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nike Natasya Dewi SumartonoState University of Semarang1
Isnani IsnaniState University of Semarang1
Anindya ArdiansariState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Accountability for Error in Procedendo in Bankruptcy Proceedings in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siburian, Julya Paulina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suprapti, Duhita Driyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widyawati, Anis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">accountability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">maladministration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bankruptcy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">error in procedendo</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to comprehensively analyze the forms of maladministration that give rise to error in procedendo in the adjudication of bankruptcy cases in Indonesia, and to evaluate the extent to which the principles of accountability and procedural justice are implemented by commercial court judges. Employing a normative legal research method through statutory, case-based, and conceptual approaches, this study examines the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision No. 226/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2023 and the Supreme Court Decision No. 1103 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2024 as the primary bases of analysis. The findings reveal various forms of maladministration, including delays in the cassation process, violations of statutory deadlines, inaccuracies in determining the legal standing of creditors and debtors, and irregularities in the creditor-verification process. These procedural deviations significantly undermine the effectiveness of the principles of expeditious, simple, and low-cost proceedings as mandated by Law No. 37 of 2004. Based on Romzek and Dubnick’s theory of accountability, the study finds that legal and bureaucratic accountability tend to predominate, while professional and political accountability remain suboptimal. Through the lens of Tom R. Tyler’s theory of procedural justice, the research asserts that judicial non-compliance with procedural requirements adversely affects public trust and the perception of fairness in commercial court proceedings. Accordingly, this study recommends strengthening internal oversight mechanisms, enhancing the professional capacity of judges, and ensuring consistent adherence to procedural standards to promote legal certainty and justice in Indonesian bankruptcy proceedings.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/36770</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpcl.v9i2.36770</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Private and Commercial Law; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025; 171-196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0306</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-0314</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpcl.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpcl/article/view/36770/7738</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Julya Paulina Siburian, Duhita Driyah Suprapti, Anis Widyawati (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>