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The Application of The Movement Education Model to Improve The Basic Movement Skills of Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 114–119

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v12i1.29524
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Movement Education Model in improving basic movement skills among students with mild intellectual disabilities. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest model, involving six students from Special Education Schools Satria Galdin, Bandung Regency. The intervention was conducted over 12 sessions, applying the Movement Education Model based on four core components: body awareness, space, effort, and relationships. Basic motor skills were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development–3 (TGMD-3), with data analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Results showed a significant improvement in students’ basic motor skills (pre-test mean = 72.00; post-test mean = 113.83; sig. = 0.001), indicating that the Movement Education Model is effective in developing locomotor and manipulative abilities. These findings support the use of exploratory, individualized, and adaptive physical education models to enhance gross motor development in students with mild disabilities. The study recommends wider implementation of this model in Special Education Schools to support inclusive and equitable physical education practices.

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  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Burhan HambaliIndonesia University of Education2
Anira AniraIndonesia University of Education2
Puput Melati SaputriIndonesia University of Education1
Lukmannul Haqim LubayIndonesia University of Education1
Wildan Alfia NugrohoIndonesia University of Education1
Muhamad Nur BramansyahIndonesia University of Education1
Agus GumilarIndonesia University of Education1
Dian BudianaIndonesia University of Education1
Agus MahendraIndonesia University of Education1
Didin BudimanIndonesia University of Education1
Ricky WibowoIndonesia University of Education1
Achmad Syakur FahriIndonesia University of Education1
Messa RahmiIndonesia University of Education1
Mukhlisin MukhlisinIndonesia University of Education1
Lukmanul Haqim LubayAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fahmi IdrisIndonesia University of Education1
Rahma Dwi AuliaIndonesia University of Education1
Yogi AkinIndonesia University of Education1
Wanda PerbawantiIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Application of The Movement Education Model to Improve The Basic Movement Skills of Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kiki Rahayu Widianingsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suherman Slamet</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari Putri </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Movement Education Model; Basic Motor Skills; Mild Intellectual Disabilities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Movement Education Model in improving basic movement skills among students with mild intellectual disabilities. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest model, involving six students from Special Education Schools Satria Galdin, Bandung Regency. The intervention was conducted over 12 sessions, applying the Movement Education Model based on four core components: body awareness, space, effort, and relationships. Basic motor skills were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development–3 (TGMD-3), with data analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Results showed a significant improvement in students’ basic motor skills (pre-test mean = 72.00; post-test mean = 113.83; sig. = 0.001), indicating that the Movement Education Model is effective in developing locomotor and manipulative abilities. These findings support the use of exploratory, individualized, and adaptive physical education models to enhance gross motor development in students with mild disabilities. The study recommends wider implementation of this model in Special Education Schools  to support inclusive and equitable physical education practices. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/29524</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v12i1.29524</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025); 114 - 119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/29524/5335</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>