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Biomechanical Analysis of Drag Push Movements in Indoor Hockey

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 263–267

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.36146
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The study was an attempt to analyse the biomechanical aspects of drag push movements in professional and amateur indoor hockey players. This study was a cross-sectional assay in which a sample of 10 (five professional and five amateur) athletes were included. Analysis were concentrating on several kinematic variables including ball speed, foot support width, distance between the ball and front foot, drag trajectory length, drag phase duration and average drag velocity. A high-speed camera, Kinovea motion analysis software and speed gun were used to collect data. Results from the analysis revealed that two primary variables were significantly different between groups, the drag time differed significantly: 0.30 seconds for the professional group and 0.42 seconds for the amateur group (p = 0.046). Strange enough, average drag speed was even elevated to 1.68 m/s in amateur athletes (vs a value of 1.30 m/s in professionals), though being not significant (p = 0.839) and also not translated into increased ball speed gained with each OF shot, and drag distance (p = 0.005). The ball speed swung by professional and amateur players was virtually higher in the former, but it did not reach a statistical significance. These results support the knowledge that drag push power depends on the capacity of efficiently linking the coordination to optimize drag trajectory. According to these findings, the current study recommends that training programs for amateur hockey players should pay more attention on enhancing dynamic skills for better drag push performance in indoor-hockey.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Biomechanical Analysis of Drag Push Movements in Indoor Hockey</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhamad Farhan Pratama</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agus Rusdiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tian Kurniawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biomechanics; Drag Push Indoor Hockey; Kinematics  </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The study was an attempt to analyse the biomechanical aspects of drag push movements in professional and amateur indoor hockey players. This study was a cross-sectional assay in which a sample of 10 (five professional and five amateur) athletes were included. Analysis were concentrating on several kinematic variables including ball speed, foot support width, distance between the ball and front foot, drag trajectory length, drag phase duration and average drag velocity. A high-speed camera, Kinovea motion analysis software and speed gun were used to collect data. Results from the analysis revealed that two primary variables were significantly different between groups, the drag time differed significantly: 0.30 seconds for the professional group and 0.42 seconds for the amateur group (p = 0.046). Strange enough, average drag speed was even elevated to 1.68 m/s in amateur athletes (vs a value of 1.30 m/s in professionals), though being not significant (p = 0.839) and also not translated into increased ball speed gained with each OF shot, and drag distance (p = 0.005). The ball speed swung by professional and amateur players was virtually higher in the former, but it did not reach a statistical significance. These results support the knowledge that drag push power depends on the capacity of efficiently linking the coordination to optimize drag trajectory. According to these findings, the current study recommends that training programs for amateur hockey players should pay more attention on enhancing dynamic skills for better drag push performance in indoor-hockey.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/36146</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.36146</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025); 263 - 267</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/36146/6926</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>