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The Relationship Between Anthropometricity and Physical Condition of The Women’s Kabaddi Team in Central Java

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 355–360

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.37934
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Kabaddi is a high-intensity sport that requires speed, agility, strength, and neuromuscular coordination. However, studies on the physiological characteristics and physical condition of kabaddi athletes, especially in Indonesia, are still very limited. This study aims to analyze the anthropometric profile and physical condition of female kabaddi athletes in Central Java and identify the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical condition. The study used a quantitative, descriptive approach and involved 12 athletes selected through purposive sampling. The instruments included anthropometric measurements (height, weight, BMI, leg length, and arm span) and physical condition tests (speed, agility, endurance, flexibility, and strength). The data were analyzed using T-Scores and Chi-Square tests. The results showed that the majority of athletes had a BMI in the Obesity I category (58.33%), but most of their physical condition was in the moderate category (41.67%). The Chi-Square test produced a p-value of 0.310, indicating no significant relationship between BMI and physical condition. These findings confirm that BMI is not an accurate indicator of athlete fitness, as athletes with high BMI but excellent physical condition tend to have low body fat and high muscle mass, while athletes with low BMI and poor physical condition have excess body fat that hinders performance. Further research can use more accurate body composition measurements and more specific training programs according to individual needs and playing positions.

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38 penulis · 132 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 9 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Srinakharinwirot University
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
  • National University of Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fajar Awang IrawanState University of Semarang3
Fajar Awang IrawanState University of Semarang2
Ulfatul Azizah AwaliyyahState University of Semarang2
Hanif Putra TomaState University of Semarang1
Nur SuciatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Preeyaporn GulsiriratSrinakharinwirot University1
Dicky Budhi SetyawanState University of Semarang1
Sandhya KresnajatiState University of Semarang1
Riki Edo SaputroUniversitas Wahid Hasyim1
Nadhea Ayu RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Amelia VegaState University of Semarang1
Achmad Sirodjul MunirState University of Semarang1
Eka ArmiantoState University of Semarang1
Lukman HakimNational University of Malaysia1
Nanang IndardiState University of Semarang1
Syahru RomadhoniState University of Semarang1
Yoga KuncahyoState University of Semarang1
Helen Umi Mega RahayuState University of Semarang1
Ari MurtiState University of Semarang1
Nonik RahestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aziz AmrullohState University of Semarang1
Safina AzzahraState University of Semarang1
Primawati SucianiState University of Semarang1
InayatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Revi Meyrdiansyah FatmaState University of Semarang1
Intan Septi KartikaState University of Semarang1
Devina LutfianiState University of Semarang1
Fajar SyamsudinState University of Semarang1
Iwan GunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gosy Endra VigriawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fajar Awang IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Said JunaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anies SetyowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina Syarafina GhassaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tania Arlita Safitri PrastiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MInh Nghia Le TransAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Anthropometricity and Physical Condition of The Women’s Kabaddi Team in Central Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Radhitya Al Ghiffari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dhias Fajar Widya Permana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">physical condition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">body mass index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">athletes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">anthropometric</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">kabaddi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Kabaddi is a high-intensity sport that requires speed, agility, strength, and neuromuscular coordination. However, studies on the physiological characteristics and physical condition of kabaddi athletes, especially in Indonesia, are still very limited. This study aims to analyze the anthropometric profile and physical condition of female kabaddi athletes in Central Java and identify the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and physical condition. The study used a quantitative, descriptive approach and involved 12 athletes selected through purposive sampling. The instruments included anthropometric measurements (height, weight, BMI, leg length, and arm span) and physical condition tests (speed, agility, endurance, flexibility, and strength). The data were analyzed using T-Scores and Chi-Square tests. The results showed that the majority of athletes had a BMI in the Obesity I category (58.33%), but most of their physical condition was in the moderate category (41.67%). The Chi-Square test produced a p-value of 0.310, indicating no significant relationship between BMI and physical condition. These findings confirm that BMI is not an accurate indicator of athlete fitness, as athletes with high BMI but excellent physical condition tend to have low body fat and high muscle mass, while athletes with low BMI and poor physical condition have excess body fat that hinders performance. Further research can use more accurate body composition measurements and more specific training programs according to individual needs and playing positions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/37934</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.37934</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025); 355 - 360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/37934/7541</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>