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Management of Drills in Swimming for Athletes Ages 6-18

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 755–762

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.41123
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The management of drills in swimming for school-age athletes (6-18 years old) requires a very high level of precision with a minimum fault tolerance threshold of up to 1%. This study aims to determine the optimal management of drill exercises to improve the technical performance of athletes in a sustainable manner. The method used is a literature review of 9 relevant sources published between 2020 and 2026. The results of the analysis show four main pillars in the management of drill exercises: (1) integrating the coach's understanding of sport science and biomechanical analysis to objectively identify technical deviations; (2) selection of specific training programs according to the needs of individual athletes; (3) the application of undulating or non-linear periodization which has been shown to be more effective in maintaining performance consistency and preventing neuromuscular saturation in young athletes; and (4) the use of assistive devices such as pull buoys, fins, and buoys, as well as motion analysis technologies (such as Kinovea) to isolate technical weaknesses and improve movement efficiency in the water. Overall, the synergy between data-driven planning, rigorous operational standardization, and continuous evaluation is a key foundation in optimizing long-term swimming performance.

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16 penulis · 33 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 5 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Tamkang University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
I Made SatyawanUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha4
I Ketut SemarayasaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha2
I Gde Wawan SudathaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Ni Wayan RatiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Kadek Ari DwiarwatiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
I Nyoman Tri EsaputraUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
C. ChiuTamkang University1
Nita PeranitaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
I Kadek Angga PrabawanataUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
I Gede BerataUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Made Diah Karisma UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Gede Ari Septena PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putu Bayu SastrawanUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Management of Drills in Swimming for Athletes Ages 6-18</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nyoman Putra Arya Gunawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">I Made Satyawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kadek Yogi Parta Lesmana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Training Management; Drills; Swimming </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The management of drills in swimming for school-age athletes (6-18 years old) requires a very high level of precision with a minimum fault tolerance threshold of up to 1%. This study aims to determine the optimal management of drill exercises to improve the technical performance of athletes in a sustainable manner. The method used is a literature review of 9 relevant sources published between 2020 and 2026. The results of the analysis show four main pillars in the management of drill exercises: (1) integrating the coach's understanding of sport science and biomechanical analysis to objectively identify technical deviations; (2) selection of specific training programs according to the needs of individual athletes; (3) the application  of undulating or non-linear periodization which has been shown to be more effective in maintaining performance consistency and preventing neuromuscular saturation in young athletes; and (4) the use of assistive devices such as pull buoys, fins, and buoys, as well as motion analysis technologies (such as Kinovea) to isolate technical weaknesses and improve movement efficiency in the water. Overall, the synergy between data-driven planning, rigorous operational standardization, and continuous evaluation is a key foundation in optimizing long-term swimming performance.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/41123</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.41123</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 755 - 762</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/41123/9707</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>