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The Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to the Under-Passing Ability of Youth Women's Athletes Volleyball

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 12–18

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.42736
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Volleyball is a sport that requires a lot of physical fitness, but judging by the Pervos Kendal Club, their training methods appear to be mediocre. Furthermore, players frequently make errors when passing, especially when facing fast serves. This issue is believed to be related to arm muscle stability, but there is limited research evaluating specific physical factors in young female athletes aged 10 to 15. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of arm strength to the lower passing ability in KU Youth female athletes at the Kendal Pervos Club. The type of research conducted was a correlational descriptive research using a correlation test to find out how much of a relationship between variables, with a sample of 15 KU Youth female athletes at the Pervos Kendal Club. The study was conducted by taking data on the strength of athletes' arm muscles using Modified Push-ups and taking athletes' lower passing data using the Brumbach Forearms Pass Wall-Volley Test. The results showed that the average push-up ability was 20.93 and the average lower passing was 24.60. Hypothesis test through simple linear regression revealed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.002 (p< 0.05) and indigo tcount of 3.818. The results of the determination coefficient showed that the strength of the arm muscles contributed 52.9% to the ability to pass the bottom. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that arm muscle strength has a significant and strong relationship with the ability to pass under volleyball in female athletes of KU Belia Klub Pervos Kendal.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tri NurharsonoState University of Semarang3
Endang Sri HananiState University of Semarang2
Fajar HawariState University of Semarang1
Billy CastyanaState University of Semarang1
Roas IrsyadaState University of Semarang1
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraState University of Semarang1
Firman EfendiState University of Semarang1
Muhammad RifantofanaState University of Semarang1
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiState University of Semarang1
Refi Mauliana UlyasariState University of Semarang1
Fery DarmantoState University of Semarang1
Adi SState University of Semarang1
Bayu Aji SantosoIndonesia University of Education1
Falih AkmalState University of Semarang1
Dwi Tiga PutriState University of Semarang1
Aulia SofinnidaState University of Semarang1
Nikcyta Kumala PuspaState University of Semarang1
Ika Latvia Widya PangestikaState University of Semarang1
Shabrina Aliyah RanzaniState University of Semarang1
Alliffa Erliana Putri IslamiState University of Semarang1
Titik Puspita DewiState University of Semarang1
Menik Cendera Kirana SasiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulaiman SulaimanState University of Semarang1
Fisal Dwi CahyadiState University of Semarang1
Lucky Febri PratamaState University of Semarang1
Jeri JunaediState University of Semarang1
Galih PratamaState University of Semarang1
Nasuka NasukaState University of Semarang1
M. Imamah Bagas SaputeraState University of Semarang1
Fani FirlanaState University of Semarang1
Mugiyo HartonoState University of Semarang1
Novita Arjin RatriningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahyo YuwonoState University of Semarang1
Ayu Rizki FebrianiState University of Semarang1
Handi Nugroho SaputroState University of Semarang1
henny SetyawatiState University of Semarang1
Thities TrisnawatiState University of Semarang1
JuwantoState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to the Under-Passing Ability of Youth Women's Athletes Volleyball</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitriningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agung Wahyudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arm Muscle Strength</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Underhand Pass </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Volleyball </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Volleyball is a sport that requires a lot of physical fitness, but judging by the Pervos Kendal Club, their training methods appear to be mediocre. Furthermore, players frequently make errors when passing, especially when facing fast serves. This issue is believed to be related to arm muscle stability, but there is limited research evaluating specific physical factors in young female athletes aged 10 to 15. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of arm strength to the lower passing ability in KU Youth female athletes at the Kendal Pervos Club. The type of research conducted was a correlational descriptive research using a correlation test to find out how much of a relationship between variables, with a sample of 15 KU Youth female athletes at the Pervos Kendal Club. The study was conducted by taking data on the strength of athletes' arm muscles using Modified Push-ups and taking athletes' lower passing data using the Brumbach Forearms Pass Wall-Volley Test. The results showed that the average push-up ability was 20.93 and the average lower passing was 24.60. Hypothesis test through simple linear regression revealed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.002 (p&amp;lt; 0.05) and indigo tcount of 3.818. The results of the determination coefficient showed that the strength of the arm muscles contributed 52.9% to the ability to pass the bottom. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that arm muscle strength has a significant and strong relationship with the ability to pass under volleyball in female athletes of KU Belia Klub Pervos Kendal. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/42736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.42736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 12 - 18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/42736/8589</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>