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The Effectiveness of Rope Bottom Media in Improving Volleyball Underhand Passing Ability

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 344–349

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.44794
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Underhand passing is one of the important basic techniques in volleyball that must be mastered by elementary school students, but observations show that students' ability to control the direction and bounce of the ball is still low. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Rope Bottom media in improving elementary school students' underhand passing abilities. This study used an experimental method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study population was 30 students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities, with a sample of 15 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a 60-second underhand passing test with a scoring system based on the number of valid bounces in the target box. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, paired sample t-test, and Cohen's d effect size calculation using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed an increase in the average score from 11.87 in the pretest to 23.07 in the posttest. The paired sample t-test showed a significance value of <0.05, which means there was a significant difference between before and after treatment. The very large effect size indicates that the Rope Bottom media has a strong influence in improving students' underhand passing ability. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Rope Bottom media is effective in improving elementary school students' underhand passing ability and can be an alternative, innovative, and applicable physical education learning medium.

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  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri
  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Shanghai University of Sport
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Adi SState University of Semarang3
Made Bang Redy UtamaState University of Jakarta3
Moh. Hafidz Alfa RizqiUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri3
Cahyo YuwonoState University of Semarang2
Sri Indah IhsaniState University of Jakarta2
Tommy SoenyotoState University of Semarang2
Erika AfrianaState University of Semarang2
Karina Permata AndhiniState University of Semarang2
Wahyu Setia Kuscahyaning PutriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Olivia Dwi CahyaniUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Miftahul HidayatUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Juwita Isna Salsa BellaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Noor Reza AlfauziUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Rohmad ApriyantoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri2
Tri NurharsonoState University of Semarang1
Dicky Budhi SetyawanState University of Semarang1
Supriyono SupriyonoState University of Semarang1
Laily Mita AndrianaUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Hasan SaifuddinUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri1
Bagus Setyo UtomoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effectiveness of Rope Bottom Media in Improving Volleyball Underhand Passing Ability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tantowi Jauhari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohamad Da'i</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hilmy Aliriad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Afdol Febriansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Media Rope Bottom, Underhand Pass, Volleyball</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Underhand passing is one of the important basic techniques in volleyball that must be mastered by elementary school students, but observations show that students' ability to control the direction and bounce of the ball is still low. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Rope Bottom media in improving elementary school students' underhand passing abilities. This study used an experimental method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The study population was 30 students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities, with a sample of 15 students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a 60-second underhand passing test with a scoring system based on the number of valid bounces in the target box. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, paired sample t-test, and Cohen's d effect size calculation using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed an increase in the average score from 11.87 in the pretest to 23.07 in the posttest. The paired sample t-test showed a significance value of &amp;lt;0.05, which means there was a significant difference between before and after treatment. The very large effect size indicates that the Rope Bottom media has a strong influence in improving students' underhand passing ability. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of Rope Bottom media is effective in improving elementary school students' underhand passing ability and can be an alternative, innovative, and applicable physical education learning medium.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/44794</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.44794</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 344 - 349</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/44794/9158</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>