Jurnal
Analysis of The Leadership Level of Students Participating in Volleyball and Non-Volleyball Extracurricular Activities
Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 410–413
- ISSN
- 2354-7901, 2354-8231
- Terbit
- 2026-04-30
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Leadership is an important aspect in shaping student character, and can be developed not only through classroom learning but also through extracurricular activities. Volleyball, as a team sport, is thought to foster leadership skills such as teamwork, communication, and decision-making. However, there is no clear evidence as to whether involvement in these activities significantly differentiates the leadership levels of students compared to those who do not participate. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine differences in student leadership levels based on participation in volleyball extracurricular activities at Nyalindung 1 Middle School. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative descriptive design. The research sample consisted of 30 students consisting of 15 students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities and 15 students who did not participate in volleyball extracurricular activities, using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a student leadership questionnaire consisting of 30 statements with a 4-point Likert scale. The results of the reliability test showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.862, which indicates a reliable instrument. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the average leadership score of students who participated in volleyball extracurricular activities was 108.07, while that of students who did not participate in volleyball extracurricular activities was 104.80. The results of the normality test showed that one of the data groups was not normally distributed, so the hypothesis test was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,603 > 0,05, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok. The effect size value of 0.09 indicates that the difference that occurred was in the small effect category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that students who participate in volleyball extracurricular activities have a slightly higher level of leadership descriptively, but the difference is not statistically significant.
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| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| agus gumilar | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 5 |
| Sufyar Mudjianto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Jajat Darajat KN | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Helmy Firmansyah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Sucipto | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Nayla Khairunissya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Mutiara Shinta Dewi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Firjatulloh Nafiah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Tite Juliantine | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Allifa Dwi Apri | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Fauzan Hana Fadhlurrahman | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rizky Soemantri | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Marisa Noviyanti Fajrah Ilsya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Fatih Al Fiqri | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Paisal Abdullatip | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Alfhadil Akbar | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Yunyun Yudiana | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sarah Amelia Fitriani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Tiara Anggraeni Nurismawanti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nanda Ahmad Firdausy | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Tri Martini | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Muhammad Rafli Fauzy | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Bara Akmal Kusuma | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Sandey Tantra Paramitha | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Amung Ma’mun | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nurlan Kusmaedi | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Hidayat | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Ari Purnomo | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nur Alam Rahmatullah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Lutfan Ananda Antariksa | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Adang Suherman | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nunni Noergina | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Burhan Hambali | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Nadia Fadilla Damayanti | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Lusi Angelia | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Salman | Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau | 1 |
| Aryana Tri Andyani | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
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