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The Relationship between Gadget Use and Elementary School Students' Psychomotor Abilities

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 543–548

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.47837
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study is based on the fact that elementary school-aged children frequently use gadgets, which can impact their motor skills and the quality of movement in daily life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between electronic device use and the psychomotor abilities of first-grade elementary school students, as well as the contribution of electronic device use to psychomotor development. The study also examined the frequency of children's use of electronic devices. This may impact the balance between digital and physical activity, both of which are important components of child development. This study used a quantitative correlational approach and an ex post facto design. The study involved 60 randomly selected students from Pasir Biru and Cikeusik Elementary Schools. The TGMD2 Test of Gross Motor Development, Second Edition was used to assess students' psychomotor abilities. A questionnaire was also used to measure the level of device use. The data were then analyzed using SPSS version 25 to conduct descriptive statistical analysis, normality tests, Spearman correlation tests, and linear regression analyses. The results of the study showed a negative relationship between device use and psychomotor abilities, but this relationship was not statistically significant, with a correlation coefficient of -0.028. Furthermore, the analysis showed that the contribution of device use to psychomotor abilities was relatively low. This suggests that many other factors outside the study were more influential, such as physical activity, the play environment, and parenting styles. Therefore, it can be concluded that device use is not an important or primary factor influencing students' psychomotor abilities. Therefore, efforts to maximize students' psychomotor development should focus on increasing physical activity and controlling device use wisely and in a balanced manner in everyday life.

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  • Indonesia University of Education
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anggi Setia LengkanaIndonesia University of Education2
Rizal Ahmad FauziIndonesia University of Education2
- Muhamad Faishal Bayhaqi AbidinIndonesia University of Education2
Fauzan Hernanda PutraIndonesia University of Education2
Muhammad KantaqaIndonesia University of Education2
M Zaeni Nur FuadyIndonesia University of Education1
Mochammad Dhiva Satria ElwandaIndonesia University of Education1
Januar RiyadiIndonesia University of Education1
Rezky Purnama PutraIndonesia University of Education1
Naufal Putra RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anin RukmanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Entan SaptaniIndonesia University of Education1
Santi NurohmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi SusilawatiIndonesia University of Education1
Siti Adira Puspa KaniaIndonesia University of Education1
Adang SudrazatIndonesia University of Education1
Zaki Adib Al KhairiIndonesia University of Education1
Aam Ali RahmanIndonesia University of Education1
Suci NurhafifahIndonesia University of Education1
Muhammad Nur AlifIndonesia University of Education1
Moch FerdiansyahIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship between Gadget Use and Elementary School Students' Psychomotor Abilities</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugraha Ramadhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dinar Dinangsit</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Encep Sudirjo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gadget Use; Psychomotor Ability; Elementary Students; Motor Skills; Digital Technology </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study is based on the fact that elementary school-aged children frequently use gadgets, which can impact their motor skills and the quality of movement in daily life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between electronic device use and the psychomotor abilities of first-grade elementary school students, as well as the contribution of electronic device use to psychomotor development. The study also examined the frequency of children's use of electronic devices. This may impact the balance between digital and physical activity, both of which are important components of child development. This study used a quantitative correlational approach and an ex post facto design. The study involved 60 randomly selected students from Pasir Biru and Cikeusik Elementary Schools. The TGMD2 Test of Gross Motor Development, Second Edition was used to assess students' psychomotor abilities. A questionnaire was also used to measure the level of device use. The data were then analyzed using SPSS version 25 to conduct descriptive statistical analysis, normality tests, Spearman correlation tests, and linear regression analyses. The results of the study showed a negative relationship between device use and psychomotor abilities, but this relationship was not statistically significant, with a correlation coefficient of -0.028. Furthermore, the analysis showed that the contribution of device use to psychomotor abilities was relatively low. This suggests that many other factors outside the study were more influential, such as physical activity, the play environment, and parenting styles. Therefore, it can be concluded that device use is not an important or primary factor influencing students' psychomotor abilities. Therefore, efforts to maximize students' psychomotor development should focus on increasing physical activity and controlling device use wisely and in a balanced manner in everyday life.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/47837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.47837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 543 - 548</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/47837/9467</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>