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The Effect of Using Robopong, Spinwheel, and Return Board on The Accuracy of Top Spin Strikes

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 620–625

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.47914
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Terbit
2026-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Top spin is an important technique in table tennis that requires targeted training with the right media, but the effectiveness of various training media such as robopong, spinwheel, and return board in improving top spin accuracy has not been studied much comparatively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the influence provided by the media or training tools (robopong, spinwheel and return board) on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis. The research method used in this study is Quasi-Experimental Design: Pretest–Posttest Nonequivalent Groups Design, where the sample will be divided into three groups by starting with pretest data collection then treatment in groups for 12 meetings and ending with a posttest. The sample consisted of 15 active members of the Table Tennis Student Activity Units UPI Sumedang Campus, the sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique which was then continued with a group division technique using the Matching-Only Design technique. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of the three media or training tools on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis, however, the post-hoc test showed no significant difference between the three training media on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis. So it can be concluded that the three training media have an effect on increasing the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis, but there is no significant difference. The three research groups have a relatively similar level in increasing the accuracy of top spin strokes, although the average for each group is different, but it is not enough to show significant effectiveness in influencing the accuracy of top spin in the sport of table tennis.

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Muhammad Nur AlifAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Rizal Ahmad FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dewi SusilawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Entan SaptaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Encep SudirjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rubby SyihabuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tedi SupriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Ali HanifAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Septiani NirmalasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Azhar Nur SalimahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
M Zaeni Nur FuadyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Agil Nur RiyanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Fajar GumilarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochammad Dhiva Satria ElwandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Fauzan SupianAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. R. Feliansyah WigunaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Dila WasilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Using Robopong, Spinwheel, and Return Board on The Accuracy of Top Spin Strikes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Moh Ginanjar Sahuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tatang Muhtar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indra Safari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anggi Setia Lengkana</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Table Tennis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Top Spin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Return Board</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spinwheel</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Top spin is an important technique in table tennis that requires targeted training with the right media, but the effectiveness of various training media such as robopong, spinwheel, and return board in improving top spin accuracy has not been studied much comparatively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the influence provided by the media or training tools (robopong, spinwheel and return board) on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis. The research method used in this study is Quasi-Experimental Design: Pretest–Posttest Nonequivalent Groups Design, where the sample will be divided into three groups by starting with pretest data collection then treatment in groups for 12 meetings and ending with a posttest. The sample consisted of 15 active members of the Table Tennis Student Activity Units  UPI Sumedang Campus, the sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique which was then continued with a group division technique using the Matching-Only Design technique. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of the three media or training tools on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis, however, the post-hoc test showed no significant difference between the three training media on improving the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis. So it can be concluded that the three training media have an effect on increasing the accuracy of top spin strokes in table tennis, but there is no significant difference. The three research groups have a relatively similar level in increasing the accuracy of top spin strokes, although the average for each group is different, but it is not enough to show significant effectiveness in influencing the accuracy of top spin in the sport of table tennis.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/47914</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.47914</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 620 - 625</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/47914/9592</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>