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Sport As A Tool For Building Political Alliances: The Olympics Of EmergingPowers (GANEFO)

Journal of Physical Education and Sports · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 73–82

DOI
10.15294/jpes.v14i2.15259
ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Terbit
2025-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study examines the Games of New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) as a dynamic sporting event. It examines and analyzes that GANEFO is not just an international sporting event, but also a product of foreign political competition and a contest of diplomatic relations between foreign countries. This study uses a historical research method. The implementation of GANEFO in November 1963 is often associated with international political practices after World War II. The feud between the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc triggered the holding of the Asia Africa Conference. The spirit of the Non-Aligned Movement was adopted by Indonesia to mobilize other countries to participate in GANEFO. In addition, the influence of the PRC as an exponent of a communist state also played an important role in the success of GANEFO in Jakarta. At the national level, the long feud between Soekarno, political parties, and the military elite also encouraged the implementation of GANEFO during the Guided Democracy era. Competition between domestic camps triggered Soekarno to try to take a superior position by organizing an international-scale sporting event. This method was used by Soekarno to attract public sympathy while simultaneously dwarfing the position of his domestic competitors. Thus, holding sports competitions can be used as an instrument to untangle the complexities of diplomatic relations and domestic political disputes.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Musamus Merauke University
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Wahid Hasyim
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Soegiyanto -Afiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ipang SetiawanState University of Semarang3
Heny SetyawatiState University of Semarang3
Soegiyanto KSAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Agus RaharjoState University of Semarang3
Mugiyo HartonoState University of Semarang2
Sugiharto SugihartoState University of Semarang2
NasukaState University of Semarang2
Heny SetyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Taufiq HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Gustiana Mega AnggitaState University of Semarang2
Mohammad Arif AliState University of Semarang2
Tri RustiadiState University of Semarang2
Donny Wira Yudha KusumaState University of Semarang2
Hermawan Pamot RaharjoState University of Semarang2
Carolus WasaMusamus Merauke University1
Hari SetijonoState University of Semarang1
Thadius YambedoanMusamus Merauke University1
Cahyo YuwonoState University of Semarang1
Novi Setyawan PutraState University of Semarang1
lambang tegarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agung WahyudiState University of Semarang1
Dwi Tiga PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ari Mukti PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Utami HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adi SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aisyah Adinda Az-ZahraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Awan HarionoYogyakarta State University1
Soegiyanto SoegiyantoState University of Semarang1
Kardiyono KardiyonoUniversitas Wahid Hasyim1
Michael Yong Hwa ChiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang1
Lukman FauziState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Ilham RamadhaniState University of Semarang1
Afif Naufal NajibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
HAFNITA HAFNITAState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Sport As A Tool For Building Political Alliances: The Olympics Of EmergingPowers (GANEFO)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho Saputro, Imron</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tandiyo Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Soedjatmiko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulaiman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Political</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GANEFO</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the Games of New Emerging Forces (GANEFO) as a dynamic sporting event. It examines and analyzes that GANEFO is not just an international sporting event, but also a product of foreign political competition and a contest of diplomatic relations between foreign countries. This study uses a historical research method. The implementation of GANEFO in November 1963 is often associated with international political practices after World War II. The feud between the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc triggered the holding of the Asia Africa Conference. The spirit of the Non-Aligned Movement was adopted by Indonesia to mobilize other countries to participate in GANEFO. In addition, the influence of the PRC as an exponent of a communist state also played an important role in the success of GANEFO in Jakarta. At the national level, the long feud between Soekarno, political parties, and the military elite also encouraged the implementation of GANEFO during the Guided Democracy era. Competition between domestic camps triggered Soekarno to try to take a superior position by organizing an international-scale sporting event. This method was used by Soekarno to attract public sympathy while simultaneously dwarfing the position of his domestic competitors. Thus, holding sports competitions can be used as an instrument to untangle the complexities of diplomatic relations and domestic political disputes. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/15259</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpes.v14i2.15259</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025):  JUNE 2025; 73-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpes.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/15259/4728</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>