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The Correlation between Verbal and Physical Abuse on Training Motivation and Mental Toughness of Volleyball Athletes in Semarang City

Journal of Physical Education and Sports · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 62–67

DOI
10.15294/jpes.v14i2.25853
ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Terbit
2025-07-01
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Nowadays, many coaches do verbal and physical abuse to their athletes because the coaches consider it as a normal action and even included in the training program and able to discipline athletes. This study aimed to identify the correlation berween verbal and physical abuse on training motivation and mental toughness of volleyball athletes. This study used cross-sectional correlation with dual paradigm design. The sample used in this study are 155 female volleyball athletes from Semarang City. The research instrument to measure data used: 1) Korean Version of Verbal Abuse Questionnaire (K-VAQ), 2) Interpersonal Violence in Sport questionnaire (IViS), 3) Training Motivation Scale, and 4) Mental Toughness Scale. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between verbal abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), physical abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), physical abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,01), verbal and physical abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), and verbal and physical abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,04). No significant correlation was found between verbal abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,07). The study concluded that there is a correlation between verbal and physical abuse and training motivation and mental toughness.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Donny Wira Yudha KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Tommy SoenyotoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Soekardi SoekardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rumini RuminiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rinaldi AdityaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nasuka NasukaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ipang SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SulaimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Taufiq HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mugiyo HartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Soegiyanto SoegiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setya RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad Arif AliAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Agus RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Didik Rinan SumektoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
fajar awangAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Boby HelmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alan Alfiansyah Putra Karo KaroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Nur AbadyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SyahruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hermawan Pamot RaharjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norma Dyah PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kharisma WatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulis SetiyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saefullah SaefullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indra Dwi KurniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Laksmana Pandu PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
riyaya pujaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi Wahyu RianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yoga Aji PrihantonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aqidatul IzzahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
naufal allamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
mahmud sudaryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang1
Bambang HermansahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jati Setyo UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Correlation between Verbal and Physical Abuse on Training Motivation and Mental Toughness of Volleyball Athletes in Semarang City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lisa Andani Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahardjo, Hermawan Pamot</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setyawati, Heny</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Verbal Abuse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Physical Abuse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Training Motivation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mental Toughness</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Volleyball Athletes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Nowadays, many coaches do verbal and physical abuse to their athletes because the coaches consider it as a normal action and even included in the training program and able to discipline athletes. This study aimed to identify the correlation berween verbal and physical abuse on training motivation and mental toughness of volleyball athletes. This study used cross-sectional correlation with dual paradigm design. The sample used in this study are 155 female volleyball athletes from Semarang City. The research instrument to measure data used: 1) Korean Version of Verbal Abuse Questionnaire (K-VAQ), 2) Interpersonal Violence in Sport questionnaire (IViS), 3) Training Motivation Scale, and 4) Mental Toughness Scale. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between verbal abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), physical abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), physical abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,01), verbal and physical abuse on training motivation (p = 0,00), and verbal and physical abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,04). No significant correlation was found between verbal abuse on mental toughness (p = 0,07). The study concluded that there is a correlation between verbal and physical abuse and training motivation and mental toughness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/25853</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpes.v14i2.25853</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025):  JUNE 2025; 62-67</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpes.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/25853/4718</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>