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Relationship of Balance And Leg Muscle Strength To Lower Passing Ability in Young Soccer Athletes

Journal of Physical Education and Sports · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 68–74

DOI
10.15294/jpes.v15i1.30637
ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Terbit
2026-04-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to analyse the relationship between dynamic balance and leg muscle strength and their impact on the accuracy of underhand passes in youth soccer players. The method used is a quantitative correlational design, with a sample of 21 SSB Garuda Lenggerong U-17 players selected randomly. Data were collected through the Y Balance Test (balance), Standing Broad Jump (lower limb muscle strength), and short pass test (accuracy of underhand passing), then analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Pearson correlation, and linear regression. The results showed that lower limb muscle strength had a significant correlation with passing accuracy (r = 0.459; p 0.05). Regression analysis revealed that both variables together contributed 35.87% to passing accuracy, with lower limb muscle strength as the dominant predictor (76.8% relative). These findings suggest that physical training for youth soccer players should emphasise the development of lower limb strength to improve passing accuracy. However, balance training remains relevant in the context of holistic soccer skills.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Bara Alvaro RecobaState University of Semarang2
Sungkowo SungkowoState University of Semarang1
Sri HaryonoState University of Semarang1
Ageng PrabowoState University of Semarang1
Faisal Putra KurniawanState University of Semarang1
Sri HaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SungkowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SuratmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dzulhan Fathan BarkahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cindi ApriliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rivan Saghita PratamaState University of Semarang1
Anggit WicaksonoState University of Semarang1
Efa NugrohoState University of Semarang1
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraState University of Semarang1
Gustiana Mega AnggitaState University of Semarang1
Anugerah Muhammad AfrizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiga Nurlatifa RomadhoniState University of Semarang1
Hadi HadiState University of Semarang1
Novita OktavianaState University of Semarang1
Soedjatmiko SoedjatmikoState University of Semarang1
Cahyo JayantoState University of Semarang1
Moch Senoadji KarjadiState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Relationship of Balance And Leg Muscle Strength To Lower Passing Ability in Young Soccer Athletes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arnanto, Arief Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Permono , Purwono Sidik </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dynamic balance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">lower limb muscle strength</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">underhand passing</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> youth soccer </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyse the relationship between dynamic balance and leg muscle strength and their impact on the accuracy of underhand passes in youth soccer players. The method used is a quantitative correlational design, with a sample of 21 SSB Garuda Lenggerong U-17 players selected randomly. Data were collected through the Y Balance Test (balance), Standing Broad Jump (lower limb muscle strength), and short pass test (accuracy of underhand passing), then analysed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Pearson correlation, and linear regression. The results showed that lower limb muscle strength had a significant correlation with passing accuracy (r = 0.459; p &amp;lt; 0.05), while balance did not (r = 0.333; p &amp;gt; 0.05). Regression analysis revealed that both variables together contributed 35.87% to passing accuracy, with lower limb muscle strength as the dominant predictor (76.8% relative). These findings suggest that physical training for youth soccer players should emphasise the development of lower limb strength to improve passing accuracy. However, balance training remains relevant in the context of holistic soccer skills.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/30637</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpes.v15i1.30637</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026; 68-74</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpes.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/30637/8996</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>