Jurnal
The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake, Body Composition, and Physical Activity with the Level of Physical Fitness in Children with Mild Intellectual Disabilities
Journal of Physical Education and Sports (2026) · hlm. 29–35
- ISSN
- 2502-4477, 2252-648X
- Terbit
- 2026-09-30
- Penerbit
- Universitas Negeri Semarang
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
This study analyzed the relationship between macro nutrient intake, body composition, and physical activity with physical fitness levels in 40 children with mild intellectual disabilities aged 15-19 years in Semarang, using a correlational survey method with standard instruments such as 24-hour food recall, BIA, PAQ-A, and TKSI level 4. The results of bivariate and multivariate analyses consistently showed that there was no statistically significant relationship or influence between nutritional intake (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates), body composition (fat, visceral fat, BMI), and physical activity on physical fitness, as all significance values were above 0.05. This insignificance is believed to be due to the demands on cognitive aspects and movement coordination, which are more dominant than nutritional adequacy, as well as the unstructured and low-intensity nature of physical activity. Therefore, it is concluded that physical fitness in children with mild intellectual disabilities is more influenced by factors outside the scope of this study, such as basic motor skills, neuromuscular coordination, ability to follow instructions, and environmental support, especially the role of parents and teachers.
Kata kunci
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39 penulis · 74 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 13 lintas organisasi
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- State University of Semarang
- Universiti Teknologi MARA
- Nanyang Technological University
- National Taiwan Sport University
- University of Malaya
- Islamic University of Riau
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Ellianawati Ellianawati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fiyya Umniyyati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ho Jin Chung | Nanyang Technological University | 1 |
| Yi Yan Lim | Nanyang Technological University | 1 |
| Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Widya Hary Cahyati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Setya Rahayu | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Anies Setiowati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Mario Melandri Djoenaedy | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Chien-Yen Wang | National Taiwan Sport University | 1 |
| Syechalam Prabu Tunggul Jati | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Nasuka | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sofhia Fitriana Putrie | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Fenny Novita Sari | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Siti Baitul Mukarromah | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Suto Wijoyo Wisnu Teguh Purnomo | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Hadi Hadi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Rex John Guilabo Bawang Rex John Guilabo Bawang | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Diaz Irfansyah Diaz | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Safeb Achmad Irfai Annas | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Saifullah Arif | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Metta Christiana | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ahmad Muhaimin | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dandung Panji Riyanto | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Limboon Hooi | University of Malaya | 1 |
| Naufal Yudi Pratama | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Barokta Amiludin | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Zarizi Ab Rahman | Universiti Teknologi MARA | 1 |
| Nagoor Meera Abdullah | Universiti Teknologi MARA | 1 |
| Wahidah Binti Tumijan | Universiti Teknologi MARA | 1 |
| Novri Gazali | Islamic University of Riau | 1 |
| Sheva Risetya Al Lukman | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Tri Joko Raharjo | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Desi Wulandari | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Wadiyo Wadiyo | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Laila Damayanti | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Ahmad Busyairi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
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