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A steepest descent algorithm for the optimal control of a cascaded hydropower system

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 10 No. 4 (2020)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp4136-4144
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2020-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Optimal power generation along the cascaded Kainji-Jebba hydroelectric power system had been very difficult to achieve. The reservoirs operating heads are being affected by possible variation in impoundments upstream, stochastic factors that are weather-related, availability of the turbo-alternators and power generated at any time. Proposed in this paper, is an algorithm for solving the optimal release of water on the cascaded hydropower system based on steepest descent method. The uniqueness of this work is the conversion of the infinite dimensional control problem to a finite one, the introduction of clever techniques for choosing the steepest descent step size in each iteration and the nonlinear penalty embedded in the procedure. The control algorithm was implemented in an Excel VBA® environment to solve the ormulated Lagrange problem within an accuracy of 0.03%. It is recommended for use in system studies and control design for the optimal power generation in the cascaded hydropower system.

Collaboration network of the authors

9 authors · 20 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations

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  • University of Ilorin
  • Kwara State University
  • Achievers University
  • Federal University of Petroleum Resource Effurun
  • Landmark University
  • Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
  • Federal University of Technology
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Jonathan Ponmile OguntoyeLadoke Akintola University of Technology2
Thomas Olabode AleFederal University of Technology1
Mathew Olayinka OyeleyeAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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