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Risk Assessment of Lead Exposure in The Oil Change Process with Dream Model

Journal of Safety Education · Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 27–31

DOI
10.15294/jse.v3i1.19052
ISSN
2988-3504, 2986-6391
Terbit
2025-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Lead (Pb) is an inorganic chemical element (95%) commonly found in soil, rocks, and plants. The use of fuel and oil containing lead is relatively high in Indonesia. Motorcycle or machine repair shop workers are at high risk of lead exposure, especially when removing used oil. Workers are exposed to oil containing lead while removing used oil from the engine, cleaning the engine cover with gasoline, opening the oil bottle cap, and pouring oil. Even, these processes can lead to lead poisoning. This study aims to evaluate workers’ risk of lead exposure during the oil-removing process at Repair Shop X. This descriptive study used a semi-quantitative approach with a Dermal Risk Exposure Method (DREAM). This study involved a total of 5 workers at Repair Shop X in the process of removing motorcycle oil. The actual dermal exposure value reached 340.36 based on the sum of the four activities. This was considered in the very high exposure category. Meanwhile, based on the activity obtained by calculating worker hygiene and work environment. The total exposure value was 306.33, which is a very high category. Therefore, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves and maintaining worker and work environment hygiene by cleaning with water regularly can help minimize lead exposure.

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26 penulis · 89 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 22 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Curtin University
  • International Open University
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • Monash University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Raihan Aly AssidiqState University of Semarang4
AbdullahState University of Semarang4
Muhammad Wildan TamamiNanyang Technological University4
Fransiska DwiyandariState University of Semarang3
Hanif Tria FirmansyahState University of Semarang3
Najmi AtalieMonash University3
Dessy Yasnia HapsariState University of Semarang2
Doni AlhasfiState University of Semarang2
Nadya Nur RizqiaState University of Semarang2
Talitha Irmadella Radhwa AriyantoState University of Semarang2
Aprilia HerlinawatiState University of Semarang2
Zulaikha Suparman GunawanInternational Open University2
Efa NugrohoState University of Semarang1
Ahmad Aziz RamadaState University of Semarang1
muhammad ilham afifState University of Semarang1
Hany Triana LutfiahState University of Semarang1
Alma AufridaState University of Semarang1
Qonita Nur QolbyState University of Semarang1
Lutfi MuzaqiState University of Semarang1
Irfani KurniawanState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Risk Assessment of Lead Exposure in The Oil Change Process with Dream Model</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chakim, Burhan Maritsal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Perdana, Moudy Putri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ayuningtyas, Abir Reva </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ardianingsih,  Ameylia Devi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Assidiq, Muhammad Raihan Aly </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fadil, Harisha </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">lead exposure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">risk assessment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Lead (Pb) is an inorganic chemical element (95%) commonly found in soil, rocks, and plants. The use of fuel and oil containing lead is relatively high in Indonesia. Motorcycle or machine repair shop workers are at high risk of lead exposure, especially when removing used oil. Workers are exposed to oil containing lead while removing used oil from the engine, cleaning the engine cover with gasoline, opening the oil bottle cap, and pouring oil. Even, these processes can lead to lead poisoning. This study aims to evaluate workers’ risk of lead exposure during the oil-removing process at Repair Shop X. This descriptive study used a semi-quantitative approach with a Dermal Risk Exposure Method (DREAM). This study involved a total of 5 workers at Repair Shop X in the process of removing motorcycle oil. The actual dermal exposure value reached 340.36 based on the sum of the four activities. This was considered in the very high exposure category. Meanwhile, based on the activity obtained by calculating worker hygiene and work environment. The total exposure value was 306.33, which is a very high category. Therefore, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves and maintaining worker and work environment hygiene by cleaning with water regularly can help minimize lead exposure.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/19052</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jse.v3i1.19052</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Safety Education; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025; 27-31</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2988-3504</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2986-6391</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jse/article/view/19052/3786</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Safety Education</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>